Question

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意：請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只寫一個(gè)單詞。
Problem: On the scale of problems, “pictures of food on the Internet” is firmly first-world. And that is almost certainly a too-generous definition of “problem.” When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? Maybe your salad was particularly inviting and pleasing that night, and I, too, have spent many an hour clicking “random” on Smitten Kitchen and salivating（流口水）.
But I assume if you’re making the effort to arrange your food artfully and preserve its memory in a digital archive, you must... like food. And want it to taste good. A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology suggests that spending time focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying.
Methodology: The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation -- the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. To test this, they had some people participate in two experiments that they were told were separate -- one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them.
A separate group of people did the same experiment again, but in the photo-rating portion, some were asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods, and some were asked to rate the brightness of the photo itself.
Results: The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts -- if they were looking at photos of salty food. People who looked carefully at images of sweets enjoyed the peanuts more, suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if you’re imagining a similar food. In the second experiment, participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanuts more than those who were thinking about the deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images.
Implications: You’ll probably enjoy your food more if you don’t take a picture of it, or scroll through images of cookies at work and then eat one when you get home. This also has potential implications for advertisers, who may unknowingly be giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long. But luckily the study provides a hint: Try not to think about the food’s taste while you take a photo -- just focus on your composition.

Answer 1

小題1: share
小題２:reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens
小題３:appetite
小題４:rate
小題５:conducted/ made/ done
小題６:inviting/ attractive
小題７:different
小題８:enables/ allows/ causes
小題９:Avoid
小題1０:promote

試題分析：文章介紹現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上和別人分享自己的食物，但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)花時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上看食物的照片會(huì)減少對食物的滿意，想象食物會(huì)讓你對真正的食物失去胃口。
小題1:句意歸納題：從第一段的句子：When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? 可知現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡在網(wǎng)上和別人分享自己的食物，填share
小題２:句意歸納題：從第二段的句子：A recent study published in the Journal of Consumer Psychology suggests that spending time focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying.可知花時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上看食物的照片會(huì)減少對食物的滿意，填reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens。
小題３:句意歸納題：從第三段的句子：The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation -- the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. 可知想象食物會(huì)讓你對真正的食物失去胃口。填appetite
小題４:詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第三段的句子：To test this, they had some people participate in two experiments that they were told were separate -- one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them.可知實(shí)驗(yàn)中兩組人被要求將真正的食物和照片進(jìn)行排列，填rate。
小題５:句意理解題：從第四段的句子：A separate group of people did the same experiment again, but in the photo-rating portion, some were asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods,可知同樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)被做，填conducted/ made/ done
小題６:句意理解題：從第五段的句子：The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts -- if they were looking at photos of salty food. 可知看了太多的咸的食物會(huì)讓花生對人們失去吸引力，填inviting/ attractive
小題７:句意理解題：從第五段的句子：suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if you’re imagining a similar food. 可知看相似的食物的圖片會(huì)增加胃口，但是不同的食物不會(huì)。填different
小題８:句意理解題：從第五段的句子：participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanuts more than those who were thinking about the deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images.可知看明亮的照片的人更能夠享受花生。填enables/ allows/ causes
小題９:句意歸納題：從最后一段的句子：Try not to think about the food’s taste while you take a photo -- just focus on your composition.可知拍照的時(shí)候，不要想著食物的味道。填A(yù)void“避免”
小題1０:句意歸納題：從最后一段的句子：This also has potential implications for advertisers, who may unknowingly be giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long.可知食品廣告商應(yīng)該完善他們的推銷食品的廣告。填promote