【題目】 Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” 【1】

1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges.

【2】 As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass.

2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops.

Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield (遮蔽物）, such as a trash can lid. 【3】

3. 【4】

As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services.

4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam.

Earth quakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, 【5】 Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m)above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km)from the shore.

A.Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk.

B.Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings.

C.If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head.

D.Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors.

E.Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape.

F.The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings.

G.If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】F

【3】G

【4】B

【5】E

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種在戶外時(shí)，遇到地震了的逃生方式。

【1】

前文提到“為了安然渡過(guò)地震，記住這句話：蹲下，找遮蔽物，堅(jiān)持住�！背薪忧拔模�D選項(xiàng)“如果你在戶外，這里有四個(gè)幫助你度過(guò)地震的小貼士”切題。且與下文給的四個(gè)建議呼應(yīng)，故選D。

【2】

前文提到“遠(yuǎn)離建筑物、路燈、電線和橋梁。”承接前文，F選項(xiàng)“地震中最危險(xiǎn)的位置是建筑物附近的區(qū)域”切題。故選F。

【3】

前文提到“看看附近有沒(méi)有什么東西可以作為盾牌，比如垃圾桶蓋�！背薪忧拔模�G選項(xiàng)“如果沒(méi)有，用你的手和胳膊蓋住你的頭和脖子�！鼻蓄}。故選G。

【4】

下文提到“地震后外出時(shí)，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的電線、倒下的樹(shù)和其他潛在的危險(xiǎn)�！背薪酉挛�，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你觀察周圍環(huán)境時(shí)，要小心危險(xiǎn)�！鼻蓄}。故選B。

【5】

前文提到“如果搖晃持續(xù)超過(guò)20秒，”承接前文，E選項(xiàng)“不要等待警報(bào)或警告�！鼻蓄}。且呼應(yīng)下文“到達(dá)海拔至少100英尺(30米)或2英里(32公里)的地面�！惫蔬xE。

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