I was really anxious about you. You____ home without a word.
A.mustn’t leave | B.shouldn’t have left | C.couldn’t have left | D.needn’t leave |
B
解析試題分析:句意,我真的很擔心你,你本不應該一句話都不說就離開家。“shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應該做某事,而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意,故選B。
考點:情態(tài)動詞+have done的用法
點評:情態(tài)動詞+have done的用法,“would+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設,意思是“本來會做”!癱ould+have+done”是虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設,意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做。 “must+have+done”表示對過去事情的肯定推測,譯成“一定做過某事”,該結構只用于肯定句!癱an't+have+done”表示對過去事情的否定推測,譯成“不可能做過某事”。“can+have+done”表示對過去行為的懷疑,用于疑問句,譯成“可能做過……嗎?”!癱ould+have+done”是虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設,意思是本來能夠做某事而沒有做!癿ay+have+done”表示對發(fā)生過的事情的推測,意思是“可能已經”或“也許已經”,用于肯定句中。 “might+have+done”表示對過去事情的推測,might與may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語氣結構中。 “would+have+done”虛擬語氣,表示對過去事情的假設,意思是“本來會做”!皊hould+have+done”意思是“本來應該做某事,而實際沒做。” “shouldn't+have+done”表示本來不應該做某事,而實際做了。含有指責對方或自責的含意。 “ought to+have+done”表示過去應該做而實際并沒有做,譯成“理應做……”,往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。“need+have+done”表示本來需要做某事而沒有做!皀eedn't+have+done”則表示“本來不需要做某事而做了”。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事would rather +have done 當時寧愿做了或沒做。
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