釣魚(yú)島(The Diaoyu Islands)自古就是我國(guó)固有領(lǐng)土,又稱釣魚(yú)臺(tái)、釣魚(yú)臺(tái)群島、釣魚(yú)臺(tái)列島,位置在距溫州市約356km、福州市約385km、基隆市約190km.若我國(guó)某海監(jiān)船為維護(hù)我國(guó)對(duì)釣魚(yú)島主權(quán),從溫州出發(fā)去釣魚(yú)島巡航,到達(dá)釣魚(yú)島時(shí)航行了480km.則下列說(shuō)法中不正確的是( 。
分析:位移是矢量,有大小,有方向,可以用由初始位置指向末位置的有向線段表示;路程表示運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡的長(zhǎng)度,在單向直線運(yùn)動(dòng)中,位移的大小等于路程.
能否看作質(zhì)點(diǎn)物體本身無(wú)關(guān),要看所研究問(wèn)題的性質(zhì),看物體的形狀和大小在所研究的問(wèn)題中是否可以忽略.平均速度等于總位移除以總時(shí)間.
解答:解:A、位移是矢初始位置指向末位置的有向線段的長(zhǎng)度,所以位移為356 km,路程表示運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡的長(zhǎng)度,所以路程為480 km,故A錯(cuò)誤,B正確;
C、該海監(jiān)船在海上航行時(shí),其大小和形狀對(duì)其位置沒(méi)有影響,所以可以看成質(zhì)點(diǎn),故C正確;
D、平均速度等于總位移除以總時(shí)間,知道位移和時(shí)間即可求解平均速度,故D正確.
本題選錯(cuò)誤的
故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng):解決本題的關(guān)鍵理解路程和位移的區(qū)別及聯(lián)系:位移是矢量,有大小,也有方向,可以用由初始位置指向末位置的有向線段表示;路程表示運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡的長(zhǎng)度,只有大小,沒(méi)有方向.在單向直線運(yùn)動(dòng)中,位移的大小等于路程.
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