Every day, about one-quarter of American adults eat at fast-food restaurants. Cheap, tasty, and convenient, fast food is rich in fat and calories, and it’s low in fiber and nutrients. Thanks in large part to fast food, half of America’s adults and one-quarter of its children are fat, double the rate of a generation ago. In the past two decades, eating habits have changed as people pay more attention to their health. However, many Americans continue to eat red meat (beef in particular) as well as pork, chicken and other foods. Although beer and wine are popular in most areas, many Americans abstain from alcohol, because they think they will become healthier without drinking it. Various kinds of mineral water are commonly available.
Eating styles and habits vary between people of different backgrounds, but Americans generally eat with the fork in the hand with which they write. A knife is used for cutting and spreading; otherwise, it is laid on the plate or table. Fast foods, such as chips, fried chicken, hamburgers, and pizza, tend to be eaten with the fingers. There is an obvious difference between what people may do at home or in a fast-food restaurant, and how they act in a more formal restaurant. Because both parents often work outside the home, some Americans are less likely to sit down as a family to eat once the children are older and able to prepare their own food or serve themselves.
小題1:How many adults became fat after eating fast foods a generation ago?
A．12.5% of them B．25% of them
C．50% of themD．75% of them
小題2:American have changed their eating habits in the past twenty years because ______.
A．they want to keep healthy
B．economy develops faster
C．they have different backgrounds
D．they have to work outside
小題3:The underlined phrase “abstain from” in Para. 1 probably means ______.
A．feel like B．get close to C．suffer fromD．get rid of
小題4:We can infer from the passage ______.
A．some fast foods aren’ t eaten with tools in America
B．Americans always eat fried chicken with a knife
C．Americans prefer to eat outside than at home
D．Americans always go home having meals as a family
小題5:Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．Fast foods in the US.
B．Various cultures of the US.
C．Diet and eating in America.
D．Changes about Americans eating.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C
文章是關(guān)于美國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣變化。
小題1:計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第一段第3,4行half of America’s adults and one-quarter of its children are fat, double the rate of a generation ago.現(xiàn)在是百分之50.是a generation ago的兩倍，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)是百分之12.5.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第五行as people pay more attention to their health.
小題3:猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)下文they think they will become healthier without drinking it.很多人認(rèn)為不喝酒會(huì)更健康，可以推斷出很多人戒酒了。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段3,4行Fast foods, such as chips, fried chicken, hamburgers, and pizza, tend to be eaten with the fingers
小題5:主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章是關(guān)于美國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣變化。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous （本土的） culture．A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the "now"．If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali"．This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry．
One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali．In the Balinese culture, support is always available．Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex．
Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called "Hindu Darma"．This religion reached the island during the eleventh century．Most of the family customs and
traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this．The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia．
In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture．Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another．Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations （愛好） either to music, dance, painting, and decor．
Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya．This marks the different stages of Balinese life．Cremation （火葬） is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese．
小題1:What do we know about Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?
A．They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life．
B．They live in large families and are close to each other．
C．Their family members are distributed in different places．
D．Their extended families live too close together to get along well．
小題2:Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by _____．
A．people's tight family relationship
B．the family customs and traditions
C．people's great affection for religion
D．the influence of Hinduism on their culture
小題3:The underlined word "conserve" in Para．4 can be best replaced by "_____"．
A．preserveB．spreadC．formD．expand
小題4:When a person dies in Bali, it is a common practice to _____．
A．express deep sorrow at his death
B．celebrate the death like a great event
C．sing and dance joyfully in his honor
D．remember what he did in his lifetime
小題5:What is the text mainly about?
A．Balinese religion．B．The lifestyle of Balinese．
C．Balinese culture．D．The tourism in Bali．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Today, over six billion people live on the planet. This means that there are very few places on Earth with no people. One place that has very few people is at the bottom of the Earth. In Antarctica, the icy continent surrounding the South Pole, you will not find anyone who lives there all the time.
First, Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. For example, it can be –l30℃ in the winter. Humans cannot live in this kind of environment. Because it is so cold, very few plants or animals live there. This means there are no farms and no places to find wild plants or animals to eat.
Second, Antarctica can be dangerous. Many people think that it is safe to travel to Antarctica in the summer months when it is warmer. However, Antarctica is mostly ice, so when it’s summer, the ice melts. When the ice melts, the ice can break. So, people cannot travel around Antarctica during the summer. If the ice breaks, they could fall into the water and die.
Another serious problem in Antarctica is the sun. Because Antarctica is mostly ice, there are no trees so there is no shade. Also, the ground is mostly white ice so the sun bounces off (反射) it. The light from the sky and the light from the ground can burn people’s skin and hurt their eyes. People must be very careful in this situation. For example, they must wear sunglasses to protect their eyes. They must also cover their hands and faces all the time.
Although Antarctica is a tough place to live, explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swam (沼澤) and forests.
小題1:This text is mainly about _____.
A．the discovery of Antarctica
B．how people travel around Antarctica
C．different animals found in Antarctica
D．why it is difficult to live in Antarctica
小題2:We can learn from the text that _____.
A．Antarctica is a place with no animals
B．no people can survive in Antarctica
C．Antarctica is colder than any other continent on Earth
D．the temperature in Antarctica is below zero all the time
小題3:When is the most dangerous time to travel around Antarctica?
A．In spring.B．In summer.C．In autumn.D．In winter.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” And she didn’t even go fishing.
Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(煩惱) will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains, and reaching its 1343-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic language “usquebaugh” or “water of life”; and it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best known drink: whisky.
小題1:The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _____.
A．the queen is rich in tour experience
B．the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland
C．tasting whisky is better than going fishing
D．1873 is a special year for the queen
小題2:How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?
A．By giving descriptions.B．By following time order.
C．By analyzing causes.D．By making comparisons.
小題3:What is Ben Nevis special for?
A．The Inverlochy Castle Hotel .
B．The beauty of its surroundings.
C．The water from the mountain.
D．The challenge up to its top.
小題4:What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.
B．To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.
C．To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.
D．To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. The material's inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic. The material, made from shrimp ('蝦) shells and proteins produced from silk, is called "shrilk." It is thin, clear, flexible and strong.
A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability. Plastic's toughness and flexibility represented a revolution in materials science during the 1950s and '60s. Decades later, however, plastic's very durability (耐用性) is raising questions about how appropriate it is for one-time products such as plastic bags, or short-lived consumer goods, used in the home for a few years and then cast into a landfill where they will degrade for centuries. What is the point of making something that lasts 1,000 years?
Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
小題1:Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.
A．remarkable designB．interesting name
C．major featuresD．basic elements
小題2:What has become a concern about plastic?
A．Using it properly.
B．Producing it cheaply.
C．Developing its properties quickly.
D．Evaluating its contributions fairly.
小題3:According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.
A．it can help plastic degrade
B．it can be found in living things
C．its mass production has been realized
D．its raw materials are abundant in mature
小題4:What are the inventors doing in the lab?
A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
B．Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.
C．Making shrilk out of used household goods.
D．Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.
小題5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
C．The Harm of One-time Products
D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students buy cars with large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, weather and the life of American people .Most of the radio programs are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money .They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places .Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape .Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer .Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music .It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music .This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music, about country life and love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
小題1:__ _ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage .
A. Two   B. Three    C   Four     D .Five
小題2:When pop singers ___ ___, they will become national stars.
A make much money                   B. make a CD or tape
C .are loved by all the young people   D. are wanted to sing on the radio
小題3:From the passage we know that country music is about the ___ ___.
A．common life of Americans B．country life of and love stories
C．life of workersD．school life of in America
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A．a(chǎn)ll students in America like popular music .
B．students with cars in America don’t like to listen to music while driving
C．Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving
D．Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
小題5:What would be then best title for this passage ？
A．American music B．Pop music C．History of music D．Western music

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The fattened (壓平的) wheat formed a circle about six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. The five circles were in a formation like five dots. During the following years, farmers in England found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.
The circles are called “crop circles” because they appear in the fields of grain - usually wheat or corn. The grain in the circles lies flat on the ground but never broken; it continues to grow, and farmers can later harvest it. Farmers always discover the crop circles in the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the months from May to September.
At first, people thought that the circles were a hoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke, or farmers were making them to attract tourists. To prove that the circles were a hoax, people tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmer had found. They couldn’t do it. They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks(痕跡), and they couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.
Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circle to communicate with us from far away and that the crop circles are messages from them.
Scientists who have studied the crop circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that a downward rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles - the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Other scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these scientific explanations: crop circles often appear in formations, like the five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form those.
小題1:In the summer of 1978, an English farmer discovered in his field that __________.
A．some of his wheat had been damaged
B．his grain was growing up in circles.
C．his grain was moved into several circles
D．some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground.
小題2:According to the text, the underlined part “hoax” (in the 3rd paragraph) probably means __________.
A．a(chǎn)n attempt made to fool people
B．a(chǎn) special way to plant crops
C．a(chǎn) research on the force of winds
D．a(chǎn)n experiment for the protection of crops.
小題3:Which of the following may prove that the crop circles are not made by man?
A．The farmer couldn’t step out of the field.
B．The farmers couldn’t make the circles round.
C．The farmers couldn’t leave without footprints.
D．The farmers couldn’t keep the wheat straight up.
小題4:A proper title for this passage is ___________.
A．An Unsolved Mystery
B．Strange Flying Objects
C．The Power of Natural Forces
D．The discovery of Strange Circles

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Investors soon will be able to own shares of Facebook stock. The world’s biggest social media network presented documents to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Wednesday. The documents are required before the company can make its initial public offering（首次公開募股）or IPO. A date for the stock sale has yet to be announced.
Experts say Facebook could raise about five billion dollars. That would be one of the biggest IPO sales ever. And it would be much bigger than Google’s first public stock sale in 2004. At that time, the Internet search company raised almost two billion dollars.
Facebook has 800 million users around the world. It is the second most visited website after Google. Now, experts say the social media network is in a position to become one of the most valuable Internet companies.
Stock expert Anupam Palit at Greencrest Capital says that among social media sites, Facebook is in a class by itself.
“It is the biggest company in this space and we believe what makes it very unique from every other company that went public last year in this space is that it is very, very profitable.” said Anupam Palit.
Early estimates place the total value of the social network between 75 and 100 billion dollars. That includes earlier investments by other companies. David Kirkpatrick wrote the book The Facebook Effect. He says Facebook’s IPO will be historic.
The stock sale could also make Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg one of the world’s youngest billionaires. He is only 27.
Investment companies are likely to buy Facebook stock first. But investment manager Jim O’Shaugnessy says that is not so bad. He says the prices of some IPO stocks are too high and fall not long after they first go on sale.
Recently, share prices of some Internet businesses have fallen after their stocks were first offered. For example, stocks of Linkedln, Groupon and Zynga, dropped in price by as much as 25% after going public.
There were similar questions eight years ago when Google first sold stock to the public. Today, Google is one of the world’s most valuable technology companies.
小題1:Which of the following is true about Google?
A．Google’s first public stock sale began in 2005.
B．Google is the world’s most valuable company.
C．Google’s share price rose after its stock was first offered.
D．Google raised almost two billion dollars from its first public stock sale.
小題2:According to the passage, we can know Facebook ________.
A．has 800 million users in the USAB．has announced the date for its first stock sale
C．is the most visited website todayD．is the world’s biggest social media network
小題3:We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．Facebook stock is being sold very well
B．Mark Zuckerberg will get much money from the stock sale
C．Mark Zuckerberg was only 27 when Facebook was founded
D．investment companies have bought many Facebook shares
小題4:Which would be the best title for this passage?
A．Facebook and Its IPOB．The Difference Between Facebook and Google
C．The Founder of FacebookD．A Book Called The Facebook Effect

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment.
People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.
When a person from the United States might blush（臉紅）with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly.
小題1: We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,
A．joy and happinessB．a(chǎn)musementC．embarrassmentD．fear
小題2: People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.
A．they are very happy
B．they want to show they are friendly
C．they want to hide their true feelings
D．they want to avoid embarrassment
小題3: In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.
A．laugh at him
B．a(chǎn)void his own embarrassment
C．a(chǎn)void embarrassment and encourage the boy
D．show his politeness
小題4: What is mainly talked about in the passage?  
A．People smile at times.
B．Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
C．Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
D．The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.

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