【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
I used to pay little attention to the important of breakfast. I often studied late into the night and choose to skip breakfast. By this way I could have a few extra minutes in bed. Felt hungry in class, I found it difficult to concentrate on my lessons. What’s worse, I was even failed in one of the most important exam. Now, I have realized that breakfast, that can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays essential role. Therefore, it is necessary for we students to start our day with a regularly breakfast.
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文,作者通過記錄自己不吃早餐與吃早餐之后自己的狀態(tài)變化,揭示了早餐對個人健康、生活、學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。
1.考查名詞,本句the A of B結(jié)構(gòu)中,A與B均需用名詞,the importance of為常用短語,意為“……的重要性”,故將important改為名詞形式importance。
2.考查動詞時態(tài),本句及下文均使用一般過去時描述自己之前的狀態(tài),choose時態(tài)需與studied一致,故將choose改為chose。
3.考查介詞使用及固定搭配,in this way為固定用法,表示“用這種方法”,故將by改為in。
4.考查非謂語動詞,此處為非謂語動詞,做原因狀語,feel與主句主語I之間是主動關(guān)系,故將felt改為feeling。
5.考查謂語動詞,此處fail與主語I構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,同時動作發(fā)生在過去,用failed,故去掉was。
6.考查名詞,one of后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示“……之一”,故將exam改為exams。
7.考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞,此處為非限制性定語從句(標(biāo)志之一是從句前有逗號),引導(dǎo)詞需用which,指代先行詞breakfast,故將that改為which。
8.考查冠詞,role為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),需加冠詞,固定搭配“play a/an ... role (in) ”表示“起……作用”且essential是元音發(fā)音開頭,故加上不定冠詞an。
9.考查主格賓格辨析,for后應(yīng)該用賓格us,us與students構(gòu)成同位語關(guān)系,故將we改為us。
10.考查形容詞,breakfast為名詞,須由形容詞進(jìn)行修飾,故將regularly改為regular。
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