Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said.
小題1:This piece of news was reported by____ .
A．People’s Daily B．Shenzhen Special Zone Daily
C．school in Shenzhen CityD．parents in Shenzhen City
小題2:The purpose of this passage is to _____ .
A．criticize children who are shortsighted
B．blame parents and schools for children’s being shortsighted
C．a(chǎn)sk the high school graduates to pay attention to their eyesight
D．draw people’s special attention to eye hygiene(衛(wèi)生)
小題3:Only____ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.
A．55 percentB．less than halfC．45 percentD．two—thirds
小題4:Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____ .
A．weren’t allowed to enter college
B．couldn’t graduate from high school
C．couldn’t choose to study what they liked best
D．lost their limited time

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹了現(xiàn)在孩子的視力問(wèn)題的原因和帶來(lái)的危害，呼吁大家重視用眼衛(wèi)生。
小題1:從最后一句：Shenzhen Special Zone Daily said.可知這個(gè)報(bào)道是深圳特區(qū)日?qǐng)?bào)寫的。選B
小題2:寫作意圖題：文章介紹了現(xiàn)在孩子的視力問(wèn)題和帶來(lái)的危害，呼吁大家重視用眼衛(wèi)生。選D
小題3:推理題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容. Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted.可知有55%的學(xué)生視力好。選A
小題4:推理題;從文章的句子：Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight,可知因?yàn)橐暳?wèn)題很多學(xué)生不能選擇自己喜歡的大學(xué)。選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章篇幅短，雖然不難，但主要考查了推理題，注重綜合語(yǔ)言能力的運(yùn)用，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。解此類題需要結(jié)合上下文提供的語(yǔ)境和信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的概括和判斷。?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves. Even reading about yawning can make you do it. Now, a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.
Yawning when others yawn, the study suggests, is a sign of pity and a form of social connection. Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four, the study found. Kids with autism (自閉癥) are less likely to catch yawns. In the most serious cases, they never do. Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly. The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.
"Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together," said Molly Helt, a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut. "Yawning may be part of that." Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane. She repeatedly yawned at him, hoping he would yawn back. He never did.
"The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them," she said. "The biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’," she added. "Autistic people never seem to understand that."
Like infectious laughter and crying, scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection. Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.
小題1:What does the new study suggest, according to the first two paragraphs?
A．It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.
B．Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.
C．Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.
D．Yawning is a form of communication.
小題2:According to Molly Helt, _________________.
A．emotions are infectious, but yawning is not
B．yawning helps clear ears on planes
C．humans differ from animals because they communicate with others
D．yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?
A．It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.
B．Some kids are too young to yawn after others.
C．Yawning can be used to test children’s development.
D．Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.
小題4:The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.
A．it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasions
B．yawning can make people feel relaxed
C．yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theory
D．the more you yawn, the happier you will be

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The purpose of a letter of application(求職信) is to help you to "sell" yourself. It should state   36  the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have   37 . It should be simple, human, personal and brief without   38  out any necessary facts.
In writing a letter of application, keep in   39  that the things a possible employer is most   40  to want to know about are your qualifications(條件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part.   41  the first few sentences fail to   42  the reader’s attention, the rest of the letter may not be   43  at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not   44  your own need or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your   45  in today’s newspaper,” you might say “I have made a careful   46  of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives   47  your product and why they like it.”
Try to   48  generalities(概述). Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now   49 . College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I  50 in a letter? Employers want experience—which, naturally, no   51 has.” The answer is that everything you have ever done is   52 .
It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter.   53  a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent   54  is to enclose(內(nèi)附) a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your letter. That makes it   55  for a possible employer to get in touch with you.
小題1:
A．easilyB．carefullyC．obviouslyD．clearly
小題2:
A．doneB．foundC．knownD．heard
小題3:
A．sendingB．leavingC．takingD．picking
小題4:
A．brainB．sightC．mind D．order
小題5:
A．probableB．possible C．a(chǎn)ble D．likely
小題6:
A．WhileB．Although C．IfD．As
小題7:
A．win B．payC．show D．fix
小題8:
A．keptB．read C．writtenD．continued
小題9:
A．fromB．for C．into D．to
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)rticleB．reportC．a(chǎn)dvertisementD．introduction
小題11:
A．watchB．studyC．searchD．discussion
小題12:
A．useB．makeC．sell D．change
小題13:
A．gainB．remember C．protectD．a(chǎn)void
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)pplyingB．losingC．preparingD．fitting
小題15:
A．offerB．supplyC．provideD．mean
小題16:
A．worker B．managerC．ownerD．beginner
小題17:
A．successB．experienceC．practiceD．development
小題18:
A．StateB．AskC．MakeD．Get
小題19:
A．result B．idea C．promiseD．decision
小題20:
A．easier B．happierC．cheaperD．safer

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People in the UK often talk about their homes: their mortgages (按揭), the interest rates, and rising prices. Here’s a guide to some of the words and phrases you might come across.
It’s a good idea in the UK to arrange a mortgage with a bank before you start looking. This is when the bank tells you how much money they will lend you so you have a good idea of how much you can afford.
The next step is to go to an estate agent and see what sort of properties they have available in your budget range and in your area. If you see something you like, the estate agent will arrange for you to view the property, so that you can see the house or flat for yourself.
If you see something that takes your eye, you put in an offer. The vendor (賣家) can accept or decline this offer, and if the vendor accepts it, you can move forward with the sale. However, as you don’t pay any money at this point, the offer isn’t legally binding (具有約束力), and in theory, you can pull out of the offer at any time that you like.
Your next step will probably be to get a structural survey done. A qualified surveyor will inspect the house and write a report that illustrates any structural problems, like damp or drainage problems.
If you still want to go ahead with the sale, you need to appoint a lawyer to do the legal paperwork.. If you already own a house, you might also be busy trying to sell it. Many house owners prefer to sell to first-time buyers (those people who don’t already own a home), as they are not in a chain (waiting for other people to buy the house before they can buy their next house).
Finally, once the contracts are signed and exchanged, you complete on your house. You get the keys and you can move in whenever you want. Then you might want to throw a house-warming party. Congratulations!
小題1: Which of the following shows the right order of what happens before the people in the UK move into a new house?
a. ask for a company which represents others of properties
b. decide how much to borrow from the bank
c. examine the structure of the house
d. hire a lawyer and make a contract
e. offer the seller the right money
f. visit the house and discuss a price with the seller
A．b, a, f, d, c, e B．b, a, f, c, d, e
C．b, a, f, e, d, c D．b, f, d, e, c, a
小題2: According to the passage, these statements are correct EXCEPT ___________.
A．People can borrow the whole money for a new house from a bank.
B．People care for mortgages, interest rates and the prices &house.
C．The sellers are more interested in the first-time buyers.
D．After getting the keys, the owners sometimes have a party.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Owners.B．Surveyors.
C．Lawyers.D．Collectors.
小題4: The passage is maybe one that _______________.
A．give some advice on the house
B．introduces a book on travelers
C．give some tips to buyers
D．introduces a guide to visitors

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Seeing a volcano erupt is a wonderful experience, and you can really feel the beat by climbing to the summit(山頂) of Pacaya for a close-up view. There are guided tours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua, giving travelers a chance to see Mother Nature at her most powerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive from Antigua, a beautiful city with many colorful houses along its old streets that are turned into art-works during its Holy Week festival. No matter when you come to Antigua, you won’t miss the Pacaya-tour companies.
But climbing Pacaya is no easy job: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes two to three hours of seemingly one-step-forward and two-step-back movements. As you climb, you hear the dull sounds of eruptions high above steaming. Hot remains from recent eruptions begin to line the path as you are near the active summit; the McKenney Cone(火山錐).
Many tours are timed so when you arrive at the cone of the volcano there is plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky. On a good day the view from the summit is extremely exciting. The active mouth boils, sending red lava over its sides, and once in a while shoots hot streams up to 100 metres into the air. There is a strong bad smell in the air even if you take care to be upwind of the cone. As evening turns deeper into the night, the burning lava quietly falls down the side of the volcano. For you, too, it is time to get down .
小題1:What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To attract tourists to Pacaya.
B．To describe the beauty of Pacaya.
C．To introduce guided tours to Pacaya.
D．To explain the power of nature at Pacaya.
小題2:Antigua is a city      .
A．where people can have a close-up view of the volcano
B．where the daring Pacaya tour starts
C．that lies on the summit of Pacaya
D．that is famous for its tour companies
小題3:Climbing to the McKenney Cone, people will    .
A．walk down to the active summit
B．hear the continuous loud screams from above
C．make greater efforts than to other summits
D．see a path lined with remains of earlier eruptions
小題4:Many tours are timed for people to      .
A．get down the mountain in time when night falls
B．a(chǎn)void the smell from the upwind direction of the cone
C．enjoy the fantastic eruption against the darkening sky
D．a(chǎn)ppreciate the scenery of the 2560-metre-high mountain
小題5:The short passage probably comes from___________.
A．a(chǎn) travel journalB．a(chǎn) popular science magazine
C．A novelD．a(chǎn)n advertisement

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My friend, Emma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a café called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom—Alex—used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she mentioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that he’d be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the café, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Markings, a book by a former Secretary— General of the United Nations (UN).
Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in Montreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack(背包) and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalem, he took the book along.
小題1:Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,         .
A．to show his friendliness to her
B．to show his interest in reading
C．to tell her about the importance of the UN
D．to let her write her name and address inside
小題2:How did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?
A．Pleased. B．Satisfied C．Worried.D．Surprised.
小題3:We can learn from the text that the Californian       .
A．met Emma at a concertB．invited Emma to a concert
C．introduced Emma to his friendD．left Emma his backpack
小題4:Who was supposed to be the first owner of the book?
A．An official of the UN.B．A coffee shop owner.
C．A friend of the author’s.D．Alex’s friend from California.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
It was to be our second Christmas in Germany and we decided to avoid the naked tree problem the year before. We wrote to my father, and he  1 to purchase a tree for us in States. He would ship it to us in several smaller  2 .
Two days before Christmas we were in a   3 .All the boxes had arrived except for one. The tree trunk and stand were still  4 .We decided to wait one more day.
  5 , in Bremerhaven, a young mail clerk  6 a long thin box under a counter. He picked it up and saw the customs tag(標(biāo)簽)which  7 “artificial（人造的）Christmas tree trunk and stand”. He realized that someone in Mannheim would be  8 a tree for Christmas. He felt  9for them, but there wasn’t much he could do. There was no  10 on Christmas.
He put the package on the  11 shelf and headed for the coffee bar. The place was 12 and he ended up sharing a table. Two men were speaking and the clerk  13 that one of his companions at the table was stationed in Mannheim. He had just picked up the  14 he had shipped from the States and was driving back that afternoon. The clerk thought of the 15 and said to the man,“You could really  16 Santa for someone in Mannheim tonight if you’d like to.”He explained about the lost tree trunk and stand. The man agreed.
The following day, my husband was reaching for his coat  17 the doorbell rang. There stood a  18 holding a long thin carton, our tree trunk and stand. He explained about the clerk and the coffee bar meeting. We invited him in,  19 it was Christmas Eve and he left in a hurry.
The next day as we celebrated the Christmas with the beautiful tree, I whispered：“Bless those two strangers who  20 our Christmas with their kindness.”
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)greedB．refusedC．stoppedD．failed
小題2:
A．bagsB．containersC．boxesD．parts
小題3:
A．hopeB．lossC．messD．panic
小題4:
A．brokenB．separatedC．unknownD．missing
小題5:
A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Afterward
小題6:
A．hid B．forgotC．coveredD．found
小題7:
A．readB．wroteC．signedD．meant
小題8:
A．exceptB．byC．a(chǎn)longD．without
小題9:
A．sureB．happyC．painfulD．sorry
小題10:
A．passageB．messageC．deliveryD．labor
小題11:
A．safeB．highC．properD．secret
小題12:
A．takenB．orderedC．closedD．crowded
小題13:
A．supposedB．discoveredC．expectedD．wondered
小題14:
A．carB．mailC．passengerD．gift
小題15:
A．difficultyB．familyC．packageD．a(chǎn)ccident
小題16:
A．becomeB．playC．pretendD．a(chǎn)ssist
小題17:
A．beforeB．whileC．untilD．when
小題18:
A．postmanB．santaC．strangerD．driver
小題19:
A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．a(chǎn)s
小題20:
A．celebratedB．decorated
C．confirmedD．brightened

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

In this modern world, we rush around all day, doing things, talking, emailing, sending and reading messages. We are always on, always connected, always thinking, always talking. There is no ___1___ for stillness.
And when we are ___2 ___to be still because we’re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor’s appointment, or on a bus or train, we often ___3 ___something to do. Some will play with mobile devices, others will read something. Being still isn’t something we’re ___4___.
This comes at a ___ 5___: we lose that time for ___6__, for observing and listening. We lose peace.
And ___7___ yet: sometimes too much action is worse than no action at all. You can run around crazily, but get ___ 8___done.
Take a moment to think about ___9__ you spend your days. Are you constantly rushing around? Are you constantly reading and answering ___10 ___, checking on the news and the latest stream of information? Are you always ___11___through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your ___12___? If so, peace be with you. If not, take a moment to be ___13___. Don’t think about what you have to do, or what you’ve done already. ___14___be in the moment.
Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your life, and how you’d ___15___ it to be. See your life with less movement, less doing, less rushing. See it with more stillness, more consideration, more ___16___.
Then be that vision.
It’s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. ___17___you’ve gotten used to that, try doing less each day. Breathe when you feel yourself moving too___18___. Slow down. Be present. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of ___19___ for it.
___20 ___ the stillness. It’s a treasure, and it’s available to us, always.
小題1:
A．placeB．chanceC．freedomD．time
小題2:
A．forcedB．orderedC．invitedD．told
小題3:
A．haveB．findC．buyD．get
小題4:
A．familiar withB．curious aboutC．used toD．interested in
小題5:
A．costB．riskC．lossD．danger
小題6:
A．playB．foodC．sleepD．consideration
小題7:
A．furtherB．worseC．fartherD．deeper
小題8:
A．everythingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．something
小題9:
A．howB．whereC．whyD．whether
小題10:
A．questionsB．problemsC．phonesD．messages
小題11:
A．walkingB．rushingC．steppingD．going
小題12:
A．schoolB．youthC．workD．life
小題13:
A．silentB．patientC．stillD．quiet
小題14:
A．NearlyB．EverC．JustD．Already
小題15:
A．likeB．decideC．chooseD．need
小題16:
A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．researchC．studyD．peace
小題17:
A．BecauseB．UntilC．OnceD．Unless
小題18:
A．frequentlyB．slowlyC．fastD．quickly
小題19:
A．a(chǎn)skingB．sendingC．callingD．waiting
小題20:
A．ValueB．MissC．OweD．Hold

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day.“I was a clothes addict（有癮的人）”he jokes.“I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” Today David wears casual（不經(jīng)意的，隨意的） clothes—khaki pants （褲子）and a sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie.“I am working harder than ever.”David says,“and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday（but only on Friday）.This became known as“dress-down Friday”or“casual Friday”.“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.”said business Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company,“so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.”Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士氣）. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,”one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
小題1:David Smith refers to himself as having been“a clothes addict,”because      .
A．he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B．he couldn’t stand a clean appearance
C．he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D．he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
小題2:David Smith wears casual clothes now, because      .
A．they make him feel at ease when working
B．he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C．he looks handsome in casual clothes
D．he no longer works for any company
小題3:According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B．Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 90s.
C．“Dress-down Friday”was first given as a favor from employers.
D．Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
小題4:In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT_______
A．saving employees’ moneyB．making employees more attractive
C．improving employees’ motivationD．making employees happier

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