Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮貨商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (聽到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__. “What a nuisance (麻煩事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic （無同情心的）mind.
1. A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending
2.A. pleased B disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged
3. A．looking B．turning C．coming D．tidying
4. A．went on B．went down C．went out D．went through
5. A．candles B．matches C．lights D．flashlights
6. A．happily B．patiently C．hopefully D．helplessly
7. A．steps B．words C．knocks D．screams
8. A．dark B．quiet C．noisy D．crowded
9. A．newcomer B．stranger C．guest D．settler
10. A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered
11. A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly
12. A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently
13. A．lend B．sell C．harness D．borrow
14. A．And B．But C．So D．For
15. A．holding B．hiding C．fetching D．lifting
16. A．suggested B．commanded C．sent D．forced
17. A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．surprised
18. A．failure B．success C．complaint D．determination
19. A．warmth B．coldness C．kindness D．nearly
20. A．doubtfully B．hardly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．sympathy
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.D
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：文章通過一個小故事告訴我們對待這個社會要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會讓自己失敗。
1.動詞辨析。由上文可知他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對于這個城市他非常失望，決定搬家。
2.形容詞辨析。A開心；B失望；C筋疲力盡；D激勵的。他一直都失敗，沒有成功，那么應(yīng)該是抱怨被別人欺騙。對于這個城市他非常失望，決定搬家。
3.動詞辨析。A看；B轉(zhuǎn)向；C來；D整理。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在整理自己的新家。
4.短語辨析。A繼續(xù)；B下降；C外出，熄滅；D經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)句意可知燈光突然熄滅。
5.常識和上下文串聯(lián)。電燈熄滅了，應(yīng)該是找蠟燭來照明。
6.副詞辨析。A開心地；B耐心地；C有希望地；D絕望地。根據(jù)上下文可知電燈熄滅了，家里又沒有蠟燭，他們只能絕望地等待電的重新到來。
7.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。
8.形容詞辨析。下文可知是鄰居敲門送蠟燭，那么應(yīng)該是有敲門聲，那敲門聲在安靜的晚上特別清楚。
9.上下文串聯(lián)。他們一家是第一天來到這里，自然是newcomer.
10.上下文串聯(lián)。由上文可知他是因為生意失敗，心情非常不好所以才來到一個新地方的，不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。
11.副詞辨析。上文可知他是因為生意失敗，心情非常不好所以才來到一個新地方的，不希望被別人打擾。所以他很不耐煩地打開了門。。
12.副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知他很不耐煩，應(yīng)該是用力地摔門。
13.動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文可知他以為鄰居來借東西的。
14.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知小女孩手里拿著蠟燭，是來送蠟燭的而不是借蠟燭的，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
15.動詞辨析。A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D舉起。解析同上。
16.動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蠟燭來的。C正確。
17.形容詞辨析。這種情況出乎他的意料，所以他應(yīng)該是很驚訝。
18.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實際上正是他自己。
19.名詞辨析。他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實際上正是他自己。
20.副詞辨析。他意識到是冷漠和刻薄導(dǎo)致了他的失敗，讓他失敗的實際上正是他自己。
考點：考查故事類短文閱讀
點評：這個故事告訴我們我們對待這個社會要熱情積極，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那樣會讓自己失敗。本文主要是測試學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，即從語篇的角度綜合測試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對英語習(xí)慣用語的熟悉程度、以及語法規(guī)則的靈活運用�？忌鲱}時必須時刻從上下文考慮，部應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
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