閱讀表達(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文后的要求進行答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)
[1] Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults, a new study suggests. It’s not clear, researchers say, whether television itself is the reason, but it is possible that things like snacking(吃零食) in front of the TV or seeing ads for junk food influence young people’s diets.
[2] The study included nearly 1,400 high school students. It showed that those who watched TV for five hours or more everyday had less-healthy diets than their students five years later. As a group, they ate fewer fruits and vegetables, but ate more fast food, snack products and fried foods.
[3] "We’re not able to tell why," lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson said. "But we do have some speculations." People who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may have more snacks. It may influence their long-term diet quality. It’s also possible that TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks make teenagers eat more of those foods. TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.
[4] The researchers found a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality of the young. The heaviest TV viewers              , and those who’d watched fewer than two hours everyday had the most fruits, vegetables.
[5] According to Barr-Anderson, the findings support experts’ advice that children should watch no more than two hours of television everyday. "Parents should cut the TV time," Barr-Anderson said. She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
小題1: Complete the following sentences according to the underlined one in paragraph 3. (no more than 5 words)
Some children may spend much time watching TV instead of                             .
小題2: What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? (no more than 3 words)
小題3:According to Barr-Anderson, what should parents do to set a good example for their children? (no more than 15 words)
小題4:Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
小題5:What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 12 words)

小題1:doing some exercise.
小題1:The study.
小題1:They should eat right, be physically active and control their own time.
小題1:ate the most junk food.
小題1:A new study showing the relationship between TV time and diet.

小題1:文章中的replace意為“代替”。劃線句子的意思是:對于一些孩子來說,看電視的時間也可能代替鍛煉時間。問題中的instead of與replace同意,都是代替的意思,這里是同意轉(zhuǎn)換的提問。鍛煉用英語來說是do some exercise.而of是介詞,介詞后應(yīng)用Ving形式,所以答案是doing some exercise.
小題2:看劃線it前面的一句話,意思是研究涵蓋了大約1,400名中學(xué)生。It后的單詞show的意思是顯示,展示的意思。所以it指代的是the study研究。
小題3:從文章中最后一段最后一句話She advised that parents set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.
可知家長應(yīng)通過合理飲食,積極鍛煉身體和控制自己看電視的時間來為孩子設(shè)立一個好榜樣。Should為情態(tài)動詞,后應(yīng)跟動原,所以答案是They should eat right, be physically active and control their own time.
小題4:此題考查形容詞的最高級。文章中the heaviest TV viewers是“看電視時間最多的人”的意思,根據(jù)文章,應(yīng)是看電視最多的人吃的垃圾食物最多。而本文又是一般過去式,所以題中的動詞應(yīng)用ate,答案是ate the most junk food.
小題5:整篇文章都在說明:研究表明看電視時間的長短與飲食之間的關(guān)系問題,所以答案是A new study showing the relationship between TV time and diet.
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閱讀下面短文并回答問題,然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)。
[1]Losing weight is hard enough. Keeping it off is even harder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight aren’t necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.
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[3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success: about 11% reported successfully losing weight, and 21% were able to maintain that loss for at least a year.
[4]The survey found people who        did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise.
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