(2013·高考安徽卷)If you want to learn a new languagethe very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a____ reason,such as your job or your studies?____ perhaps you’re interested in the ____,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ____ of the language.

Most people learn best using a variety of ____,but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.They ____ an environment where you can practice under the ___ of someone who’s good at the language.We all lead ____ lives and learning a language takes ____.You will have more success if you study regularly,so try to develop a ___.It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long.Becoming fluent in a language will take yearsbut learning to get by takes____.

Many people start learning a language and soon give up.“I’m too____,”they say.Yes,children do learn languages more ____ than adults,but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ____.And learning is good for the health of your brain,too.I’ve also heard people ___ about the mistakes they make when ____.Wellrelax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.

Learning a new language is never ____.But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.And you’ll be ____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ____ own language.Good luck!

1.A.technical??? Bpolitical

Cpractical??? Dphysical

2.A.After?? BSo

CThough??? DOr

3.A literature?? Btransport

Cagriculture? Dmedicine

4.A view? Bknowledge

Cform??? Ddatabase

5.A paintings?? Bregulations

Cmethods? Dcomputers

6.A.protect? Bchange

Crespect??? Dprovide

7.A.control? Bcommand

Cguidance??? Dpressure

8.A.busy? Bhappy

Csimple? Dnormal

9.A.courage?? Btime

Cenergy? Dplace

10.A.theory?? Bbusiness

Croutine? Dproject

11.A.some risks? Ba lot less

Csome notes?? Da lot more

12.A.old?? Bnervous

Cweak? Dtired

13.A.closely? Bquickly

Cprivately?? Dquietly

14.A.age?? Bspeed

Cdistance??? Dschool

15.A.worry?? Bhesitate

Cthink?? Dquarrel

16.A.singing? Bworking

Cbargaining??? Dlearning

17.A.if?? Band

Cbut??? Dbefore

18.A.tiresome?? Bhard

Cinteresting??? Deasy

19.A.blamed??? Bamazed

Cinterrupted?? Dinformed

20.A.their??? Bhis

Cour??? D,your

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.D

19.B

20.A

【解析】本文為一篇議論文。文章就學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學(xué)習(xí)與年齡、犯錯(cuò)誤之間的關(guān)系等進(jìn)行了討論。

1.

2.2】解析:選D。本題考查過渡性詞語,應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。句意:或許你對(duì)另外一個(gè)國(guó)家的文學(xué)、電影、音樂感興趣,而且你知道掌握該語言將會(huì)有很大的幫助。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因,上句和本句分別給出了一種原因,顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。or perhaps或許。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.3】解析:選A。根據(jù)語境可知,所填詞語與接下來的films or music 并列,被of a different country 修飾,films or music 為文藝方面,故選A項(xiàng)。

4.4】解析:選B。view觀點(diǎn),看法;knowledge知識(shí),掌握;form形式,表格,形狀;database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。have a knowledge of掌握,了解,熟知。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.5】解析:選C。本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學(xué)習(xí)語言的原因,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)方法。故選C項(xiàng)。句意:大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學(xué)得很好,但對(duì)許多人來說,傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開始。

6.6】解析:選D。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容an environment where...可知,此處應(yīng)該表示提供”(provide)一個(gè)環(huán)境。句意為它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境:你可以在一個(gè)精通該語言的人的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.7】解析:選C。someone who’s good at the language對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)者來說應(yīng)是指導(dǎo)其學(xué)習(xí),而不是控制”“命令強(qiáng)迫。under the guidance of……的指導(dǎo)下。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.8】解析:選A。接下來討論的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要大量的時(shí)間,故選A項(xiàng)。句意:我們都生活得很忙碌,但學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時(shí)間。

9.9】解析:選B。根據(jù)接下來的regularly...long...take years等詞語可知,學(xué)習(xí)語言需要時(shí)間。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.0】解析:選C。根據(jù)前半句中的regularly可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。句意:如果定期學(xué)習(xí),你會(huì)獲得更多的成功,所以要努力養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣。routine例行公事;日常工作;常規(guī),慣例。

11.1】解析:選B。句意:要學(xué)到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時(shí)間,但只要求說得過去,時(shí)間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前一句說的是需要很多時(shí)間,后一句自然說相反的情況。故選B項(xiàng)。

12.2】解析:選A。根據(jù)接下來的childrenadults可知,本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。句意:許多人開始學(xué)習(xí)語言,但很快就放棄了。他們會(huì)說我年齡太大了。

13.3】解析:選B。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,孩子比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言的速度更快。故選B項(xiàng)。

14.4】解析:選A。本段討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系,故選A項(xiàng)。

15.5】解析:選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,學(xué)習(xí)一種語言的時(shí)候,人們一般都擔(dān)心犯錯(cuò)誤。worry about擔(dān)心,故選A項(xiàng)。hesitate about對(duì)……猶豫不決;think about考慮;quarrel about……爭(zhēng)吵。

16.6】解析:選D。本文討論的是學(xué)習(xí)語言的事情。when learningwhen they are learning a language。故選D項(xiàng)。

17.7】解析:選B。本句為一特殊句型,祈使句+and+陳述句,該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)含有條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句,祈使句表示的是一個(gè)條件。句意:放松心態(tài),自嘲自己的錯(cuò)誤,這樣你再次犯錯(cuò)的可能性就大減。故選B項(xiàng)。

18.8】解析:選D。根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句,起著承上啟下的作用,是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的諸多困難,然后通過But with some work and devotion,you’ll make progress.話鋒一轉(zhuǎn),討論學(xué)習(xí)語言的收獲。故選D項(xiàng)。

19.9】解析:選B。通過上句可知,話題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學(xué)習(xí)語言給你的收獲——你說上幾句他們自己的語言,一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會(huì)讓你驚奇。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.20】解析:選A。用their指代主句中的some people。故選A項(xiàng)。

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