“How to Train Your Dragon” by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children’s literature. A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero’s hunting dragon, thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new-age war movie meant for adults rather than children.
Let’s look at “Where the Wild Things Are” for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight-year-old boy named Max, who sails away to an island. Creatures living there declare Max their king.
What an amazing piece of children’s literature! A treasure for every child’s library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basic literature content. Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children’s stories today than in the past.
While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children’s literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children’s literature is just being strangely twisted. I wonder how much influence the author have over this.
【小題1】The Text is mainly about ________.

A.two good books for children
B.how a book is adapted into a film
C.whether children should go to movies
D.whether children’s literature is getting more violent
【小題2】It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are” is _______.
A.moving B.frightening C.interesting D.a(chǎn)mazing
【小題3】According to the text, the author thinks that ________.
A.the film industry’s treatment of children’s literature is wrong
B.writers should provide more colorful works for children
C.there is an increase in violence in children’s literature
D.children should read books rather than see films.
【小題4】How does the text mainly develop?
A.By inferring. B.By giving explanations.
C.By providing examples. D.By making comparisons.


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析:文章講述了好的兒童文學(xué)作品是孩子的文化寶庫,豐富了孩子們的想象力和創(chuàng)作力。然而一些好萊塢的電影改編作品摻加了太多的暴力元素,對孩子的成長產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。
【小題1】主旨題:文章介紹了兩部好的兒童文學(xué)作品,然而改編成電影之后摻加很多暴力元素,并不適合兒童觀看,由此引出兒童文學(xué)作品是否有太多暴力元素。故選D。
【小題2】推理題: 根據(jù)第三段中“children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky, chicken’s arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human”孩子們在電影院哭了。貓頭鷹從天上掉下來,雞的胳膊被撕掉,和一個(gè)孩子在四處黑暗被拋棄的世界中成為對抗邪惡唯一的人。由此可知這部電影是很可怕的。故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題:根據(jù)最后一段中“What has changed the children’s stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. ”今天改變孩子們故事的不是作者,而是電影行業(yè)。故選A。
【小題4】推理題:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章以兩部兒童文學(xué)作品文字版和電影版為事例引出文章主旨。故選C。
考點(diǎn):考查社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a company must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions(養(yǎng)老金). Furthermore, some institution should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our country shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.
One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.
To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
【小題1】What is the passage mainly about?

A.The problems faced by the old in society.
B.Why we should take responsibility for the old.
C.How we can improve the lives of the old.
D.Where the old can go to get their pensions.
【小題2】According to the passage, how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?
A.Set aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.
B.Increase savings levels of people during their working years.
C.Increase the discounts for food and transport for the old.
D.Make available pensions for those who have retired.
【小題3】The underlined word “viable” most probably means “__________”.
A.impossibleB.practicalC.usefulD.successful
【小題4】What can be concluded from the passage?
A.Taking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.
B.Employers should allow their workers to retire at a later age.
C.Becoming independent should be the goal of most old people.
D.There is no single solution to the problems of the old.
【小題5】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this article?
A.To point out the need for government support for old people.
B.To make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.
C.To discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.
D.To instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock(有現(xiàn)貨的), the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
【小題1】The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ______.

A.he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear 
B.he buys whatever he likes without considering its value 
C.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things 
D.he often buys things without giving the matter proper thought. 
【小題2】What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?
A.He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants. 
B.He usually does not buy anything. 
C.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys. 
D.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing. 
【小題3】What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?
A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do. 
B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not. 
C.The time they take over buying clothes. 
D.Men go shopping based on need, but women never. 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

I have always known my kids use digital communications equipment a lot. But my cellphone bill last month really grabbed my attention. My son had come up to nearly 2,000 incoming text messages, and had sent nearly as many. Of course, he was out of school for the summer and communicating more with friends from a distance. Nevertheless, he found time to keep a summer job and complete a college course in between all that typing with thumb.
I was even more surprised to learn that my son is normal. "Teenagers with cellphones each send and receive 2,272 text messages a month on average, " Nielsen Mobile said.
Some experts regret  that all  that  keyboard jabber(鍵盤閑聊) is making our  kids stupid, unable to read non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, gestures, posture and other silent signals of mood and attitude. Unlike phones, text messaging doesn't even allow transmission of tone of voice or pauses, says Mark Bauerlein, author called The Dumbest Generation: How the Digital Age Stupefies Young Americans and Jeopardizes Our Future.
Beyond that,  though,  I'm not sure I see as much harm as critics of this trend.  I' ve posted before on how I initially tried to control my kids' texting. But over time, I have seen my son suffer no apparent ill effects, and he gains a big benefit, continuing contact with others.
I don't think texting make kids stupid. It may make them annoying, when they try to text and talk to you at the same time. And it may make them distracted. when buzzing text message interrupt efforts to noodle out a math problem or finish reading for school.
But I don't see texting harming teens' ability to communicate. My son is as accustomed to nonverbal cues as any older members of our family. I have found him more engaged and easier to communicate with from a great distance. because he is constantly available by means of text  message and responds with faithfulness and speed.
【小題1】What is Mark Bauerlein ' s attitude to texting?

A.It is convenient for teens to communicate with others.
B.It is likely to cause trouble in understanding each other.
C.It is convenient for teens to text and call at the same time.
D.It will cause damage to the development of teens' intelligence.
【小題2】What would be the best title for this passage?
A.For Teens, Texting Instead of Talking
B.For Parents, Caring Much for Their Kids
C.Disadvantages of Texting
D.The Effect of Communication
【小題3】What does the underlined word "distracted" in the fifth paragraph mean?
A.Confused. B.Absent-minded.
C.Comfortable. D.Bad-tempered.
【小題4】 The author's attitude to texting is ___________ .
A.objective B.opposed C.supportive D.doubtful
【小題5】According to the passage,  which of the statements is NOT true?
A.It is normal for a teen to send or receive 60 text messages per day.
B.Texting is a very popular way of communication among teens.
C.The writer limited his son to send or receive messages at first.
D.When texting, teens don't mind talking with you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate. But this won’t necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
  We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesn’t mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn’t afford to divorce. They feared neither spouse could manage alone.
  Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.
  After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. A 1940 book “The Unemployed Man and His Family”, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.
  The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale(士氣). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.
  Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
  Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(無法彌補(bǔ)地)ruined. So it’s only when the economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
【小題1】In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.

A.tear many troubled families apart
B.bring about a drop in the divorce rate
C.contribute to enduring family ties
D.cause a lot of conflicts in the family
【小題2】In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stick together because_______.
A.starting a new family would be hard
B.they expected things would turn better
C.they wanted to better protect their kids
D.living separately would be too costly
【小題3】In addition to job losses. What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?
A.Mounting family debts
B.A sense of insecurity
C.Falling housing prices
D.Difficulty in getting a loan
【小題4】What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
A.It will irreparably damage their relationship
B.It will undermine their mutual understanding
C.It will help strengthen their emotional bonds
D.It will force them to pull their efforts together
【小題5】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
B.Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
C.A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D.Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

A new study suggests that sad music might actually arouse positive emotions. The finding helps to explain why people enjoy listening to sad music, say Ai Kawakami and her colleagues from Tokyo University of the Arts and the RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Japan. Ai Kawakami and her colleagues asked 44 volunteers, including both musicians and nonspecialists, to listen to two pieces of sad music and one piece of happy music. Each participant was required to use a set of keywords to rate both their perception(觀念) of the music and their own emotional state.
The sad pieces of music included Glinka’s La Separation in F minor and Blumenfeld’s Etude Sur Mer in G minor. The happy music piece was Granados’s Allegro de Concierto in G major. To control the “happy” effect of major key, they also played the minor key(小調(diào)) pieces in major key, and vise versa.
The researchers explained that sad music aroused contradictory emotions because the participants of the study tended to feel sad to be more tragic and less romantic than they felt themselves while listening to it.
“ In general, sad music causes sadness in listeners, and sadness is regarded as an unpleasant emotion. If sad music actually arouses only unpleasant emotion, we would not listen to it,” the researchers wrote in the study.
“Music that is believed as sad actually causes romantic emotion as well as sad emotion.And people, regardless of their musical training, experience this ambivalent(矛盾的) emotion to listen to the sad music,” added the researchers.
Also, unlike sadness in daily life, sadness experienced through art actually feels pleasant, possibly because the latter does not cause an actual threat to our safety. This could help people to deal with their negative emotions in daily life, concluded the authors.
“Emotion experienced by music has no direct danger or harm unlike the emotion experienced in everyday life. Therefore, we can even enjoy unpleasant emotion such as sadness. If we suffer from unpleasant emotion aroused through daily life, sad music might be helpful to alleviate negative emotion,” they added.
【小題1】 People enjoy listening to sad music because _______.

A.sad music may help arouse positive emotions
B.sad music can make people relax
C.Sad music has a positive effect on people’s health
D.many experts recommend people to listen to sad music
【小題2】We can learn from the passage that _______.
A.sad music only causes sadness in listeners
B.Only musicians were invited to take part in the survey
C.The volunteers were asked to listen to three pieces of music in all
D.Granados’s Allegro de Concierto in G major can cause positive emotions
【小題3】The underlined word “alleviate” in the last paragraph means “         ”.
A.a(chǎn)dd B.strengthen C.cause D.reduce
【小題4】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.People should listen to sad music.
B.Happy music can make people sad.
C.Sad music may actually cause positive emotions.
D.Sad music is really bad to people.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Many Chinese kids, known as "left-behind" children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers.
Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children
The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising(監(jiān)管) these children is generally not that high. They can only take care of the children's personal safety and daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in physical and emotional growth than their peers. Others may even become "problem youths".
To solve this problem, the government is taking action. For instance, 30 provinces and cities have allowed certain children to attend school and take the college entrance exam in the city where their parents are. However, Wang suggested that the country do more, such as making policies encouraging migrant workers to work in their hometowns. He also said that a well-balanced child welfare system is needed. "These children are the future of the nation, so they deserve our loving care and protection," Wang said.
【小題1】Left-behind kids hardly see their parents because _______.

A.they are poor and in rural areas
B.they are brought up by their grandparents
C.their parents are making a living in other cities
D.their parents don't go back home on Spring Festival
【小題2】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Li Ling hasn't seen her parents for about 10 years.
B.Left-behind children have become problem youths.
C.There are 61. 02 million left-behind children in China.
D.Much remains to be done to settle the left-behind kids issue.
【小題3】The purpose of the passage is _______.
A.to criticize the migrant workers who leave their children at home
B.to focus on the present situation of the left-behind children
C.to worry about the present situation of left-behind children
D.to call on the government to educate the migrant workers
【小題4】In which column of a newspaper can we most probably find this passage?
A.Education.B.Society.C.Entertainment.D.Employment.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

How can you build more word-of-mouth advertising (口碑廣告)? In other words, why would your customers want to talk to their friends about their experience of doing business with you?
When you perform your service or deliver your product competently (出色地),  you are just doing what the customer expects. In order to increase the number of the customers who want to share their good experience with their friends, you must make your service impressive, going beyond what is expected.   
Recently my daughter Dawn and I had lunch with my team members at the Campbell House. The food and service were truly excellent. My daughter asked for her leftovers (剩菜) to be packed. They were returned to her in aluminum foil (鋁箔) shaped like a swan(天鵝). Guess what she talked about when she got home? How much more do you think it cost the Campbell House to produce that “Wow!” experience? Answer —not a cent!   
Disneyland should be an inspiration to us all in providing a “Wow!” experience. What do people talk to their friends about when they come home? “You should have seen how clean that park was! With all of the people there, it’s unbelievable! There’s not even a gum wrapper on the ground!” Walt Disney understood that cleanliness is marketing.  
【小題1】According to the passage, customers would like to share their good experience with their friends if ______.

A.what they need is provided on time
B.the price of the service is low enough
C.the service is better than they expected
D.the after-sale service is good enough
【小題2】How did Dawn feel the moment she saw her packed leftovers?   
A.Disappointed and angry.B.Excited and crazy.
C.Worried and unhappy. D.Surprised and pleased.
【小題3】By saying “Answer — not a cent!” the author seems to believe that ______.
A.it is always possible to satisfy all of the customers
B.sometimes it is easy to provide a good experience
C.most customers are easy to do business with
D.the service should be as cheap as possible

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案