【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

That Beijing, together with Zhangjiakou, succeeded in getting the chance to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word came 【1】 the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, 【2】(locate) in North China, is currently under construction, and 【3】 (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. Starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall three times in the capital's territory, the project is a big challenge, 【4】 designers say the explosions needed to dig the tunnels will not have an impact on the structure. The line has a 【5】 (long) of 174 km as a double tracked passenger dedicated line, with ten stations situated along its route. Having a 【6】 (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan ($5 billion), the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train 【7】 (travel) at an average of 250 km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines—one is to Yanqing Station and the other 【8】 Taizicheng of Chongli, 【9】 the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 70-kilometer section through Beijing, will be completed in four and 【10】 half years.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】located

【3】is expected

【4】but

【5】length

【6】total

【7】travel(l)ing

【8】to

【9】where

【10】a

【解析】

試題分析：北京和張家口在2022年聯(lián)手舉辦冬奧會(huì)，因此一條北京到張家口的高速鐵路預(yù)計(jì)將在2020年竣工。

【1】that 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：Word came that...消息傳來(lái)。此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明word的內(nèi)容，故填that。

【2】located 固定搭配：be located in坐落在……。此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填located。

【3】is expected 句意：北京到張家口的高速鐵路被預(yù)測(cè)在2020年完成。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填is expected。

【4】but 句意：這項(xiàng)工程是個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是挖掘隧道所需的爆炸不會(huì)對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)產(chǎn)生影響。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。

【5】length 此處表示“長(zhǎng)度”，故填length。

【6】total 這里修飾名詞，故填形容詞形式total。

【7】travel(l)ing 此處是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示主動(dòng)，故填travel(l)ing。

【8】to 此處表示“到……”，故填to。

【9】where 此處Taizicheng of Chongli作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。

【10】a four and a half years表示“四年半”，故填a。

【知識(shí)拓展】

【知識(shí)拓展】

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全中長(zhǎng)度（length）、寬度(width)、高度(height)、深度(depth)的表示法：

1、長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度的表示法，有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的結(jié)構(gòu)，那就是“基數(shù)詞 + 單位詞 + 形容詞”。

例句： We walk up three floors, which is about ten meters high.我們走上三層樓，大概十米左右高。

2、除了上面的表示方法，有時(shí)也可以用“基數(shù)詞 + 單位詞 +in + 長(zhǎng)度或者重量的名詞”來(lái)表示長(zhǎng)度、寬度、高度、深度。

例句：The sentence tells you that he measures six feet in height without his shoes on .這個(gè)句子告訴你，他身高六尺，不連鞋子。

The classroom was 25 feet in length and 20 feet in width.教室有25英尺長(zhǎng)，20英尺寬。

注意事項(xiàng)：若表示重量，可以用 in weight 結(jié)構(gòu)。例句：The box is 9 kilos。=The box is 9 kilos in weight。這個(gè)箱子重9公斤。

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