Question

8．It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible．They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great ef-forts but forget them easily．That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words．
（36）EHere are some tips to help．
  （37）BWe too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation．In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other．Saying the word to ourselves helps acti-vate aural（hearing） memory，which helps the memory．（38）GThe more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life．
    Never memorize single English words．（39）FRelate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym or antonym．For example，the word"gargantuan"is similar in meaning to words"gigantic"，"huge"and"large"．Make a sequence of words："small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan"．
Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions．Think，"The gargantuan whale is go-ing to swallow me whole"．
    Learning English words requires action．Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help．（40）AHave a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning．

A．So take action right now．
B．Speak the word while memorizing it．
C．Memorizing new words is very important．
D．Actually，some have given up learning new words．
E．In fact，learning new words needn't be that difficult．
F．Make as many associations and connections as possible．
G．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，對初學(xué)者來說記單詞時重要的，但也是困難的，所以經(jīng)常有人會問如何記單詞，本文就此展開談?wù)�，給出了一些記單詞的技巧和方法，如記單詞時將拼寫和發(fā)音結(jié)合起來；不要記單獨的單詞，把單詞和已經(jīng)認識的聯(lián)系起來；堅持不懈的行動等．

解答 36．答案：E．句意：說實話，學(xué)新單詞并沒有那么困難．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容"That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words"這就是為什么經(jīng)常有人詢問如何記新單詞，及"Here are some tips to help"這有一些技巧，可知，此處應(yīng)填E選項．故選E．
37．答案：B．句意：當你記單詞的時候讀出來．根據(jù)下文"We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation．In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other"我們經(jīng)常把單詞的記憶與發(fā)音分離開，其實這兩部分可以相互結(jié)合，可知，此段主要講述記單詞和發(fā)音結(jié)合．故選B．
38．答案：G．句意：單詞的讀音幫助我們回憶拼寫，使我們熟悉單詞．根據(jù)下文"The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life"可知，此處應(yīng)填G選項．故選G．
39．答案：F．句意：盡可能多地做一些結(jié)合和聯(lián)系．根據(jù)上文"Never memorize single English words"永遠不要記單獨的單詞，及下文"Relate the word to terms we already know"把單詞和你認識的聯(lián)系起來，可知，此處應(yīng)填F選項．故選F．
40．答案：A．句意：所以現(xiàn)在就行動起來吧．根據(jù)下文"Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning"試一試每天十個字，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在英語學(xué)習(xí)中會帶來多大的變化，可知，此處應(yīng)填A(yù)選項．故選A．

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀，題目類型為七選五，做題時應(yīng)結(jié)合文章上下文內(nèi)容，仔細閱讀原文，并根據(jù)所給選項的含義進行分析，采用排除法排除無關(guān)選項，從而得出正確答案．切記胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．