About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table，I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation．At one point the woman asked，“So，how have you been?" And the boy -who could not have been more than seven or eight years old-replied．“Frankly, I've been feeling a little depressed lately．"
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing．As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”，that is，in low spirits，until we were in high school．
Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years．Children don't seem childlike anymore．Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to．
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different．Childhood as it once was no longer exists．Why?
Human development is depended not only on born biological states，but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge．Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social posifions．Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in stages；traditionally,we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders．
In the last 30 years，however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes．It is called television．Television passes information to all viewers allke，whether they are children or adults．Unable to resist the temptation(誘惑)，many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging，more attractive moving pictures．
Communication through print，as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information which children will gain．Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials．
小題1:According to the author, feeling depressed is      ．
A．a(chǎn) sure sign of a mental problem in a child
B．a(chǎn) mental state present in all humans, including children
C．something that cannot be avoided in children’s mental development
D．something hardly to be expected in a young child
小題2:Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world     ．
A．through connection with society
B．gradually and under guidance
C．naturally without being taught
D．through watching television
小題3:According to the author’that today’s children seem adultlike results from   ．
A．the widespread influence of television
B．the poor arrangement of teaching content
C．the fast pace of human scientific development
D．the rising standard of living
小題4:What does the anthor think of communication through print for children?
A．It enables children to gain more social information．
B．It develops children’s interest in reading and writing．
C．It helps chlldren to read and write well
D．It can control what children are to learn．
小題5:What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
A．He feels their adultlike behavior is so funny．
B．He thinks the change worthy of note．
C．He considers it a rapid development．
D．He seems to be upset about it．

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：文章講述的是作者偶然聽到孩子類似于成年人的話，從而分析了孩子之所以如此成熟的原因和看法。
小題1:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第二段可知，As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed”，that is，in low spirits，until we were in high school．作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于如此小年齡的孩子來說，depressed是很難想象的。選D。
小題2:推理判斷題，根據(jù)第五段Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders可知傳統(tǒng)上，孩子了解成人世界是逐漸的，在指導(dǎo)之下的，選B。
小題3:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第六段In the last 30 years，however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been equipped in 98 percent of American homes．It is called television．可知，作者認(rèn)為是電視劇的普及，讓孩子出現(xiàn)了這樣的特征。選A
小題4:推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access可知，作者認(rèn)為通過印刷的方式可以控制孩子所學(xué)的東西，選D。
小題5:推理判斷題，根據(jù)文章作者的口氣和觀點(diǎn)可以看出，他對(duì)孩子的這些變化感到焦慮，應(yīng)當(dāng)引起人們的重視。選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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D．It is now going backward.
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D．There are always a variety of products to choose from.
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A．food, clothing and houses.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Each bus will have two shower stations and Sandoval expects that by 2015，they’ll be able to provide 2000 showers a week．
小題1:What problem does San Francisco face according to the text?
A．The city has the most homeless people in the USA．
B．There are no shower stations for the homeless in the city．
C．It’s hard for homeless people in the city to take showers．
D．Few citizens in the city care about the homeless．
小題2:What does the underlined word ''them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．City problems．B．Shower stations．C．Old buses．D．The homeless．
小題3:Which of the following best describes Doniece Sandoval?
A．Brave and independent．B．Caring and responsible．
C．Honest and determined．D．Friendly and humorous．
小題4:What can we learn from Dufty’s words?
A．All San Franciscans are excited to use Lava Mae．
B．Emergencies in San Francisco will be prevented by Lava Mae．
C．Dufty thinks highly of Doniece's way of helping the poor．
D．The mayor of San Francisco will support Doniece financially．
小題5:What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A newly invented way of shower
B．Showers on Wheels for the Homeless
C．The health problem of the homeless
D．Lave Mae-a new name for old city buses

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Stop Spam!
When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago, I received communications only from family, friends, and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail, I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (發(fā)送垃圾郵件) a crime.
If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam, the problem will certainly get much worse. Computer programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual (個(gè)人的) e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?
This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well. Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company. Companies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks, and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks. These computer problems raise production costs of companies, which are, in the end, passes on to the consumer.
For these reasons, I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined, and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently, but spam is destroying this convenience.
小題1:What does the underlined word “correspondence” in the Paragraph 1 probably mean?                                                       
A．messagesB．ideasC．connectionsD．programs
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A．Companies rely on e-mail for communications.
B．More people in the world communicate by e-mails.
C．Many computer viruses contain spam e-mail.
D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.
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A．The businessB．The advertiser.
C．The employeeD．The consumer.
小題4:What is the purpose of the text?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.
Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is de-advancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face-to-face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.
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A．call for an end to use the smartphone while driving
B．a(chǎn)ppeal to us to pay attention to communication skills
C．express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone
D．a(chǎn)dvise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smartphone
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A．giving examplesB．listing figuresC．comparing facts D．a(chǎn)nalyzing the effects
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A．by using smartphones B．in a face-to-face way
C．in different waysD．under a free circumstance
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A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle
B．people are more and more narrow-minded
C．people's communication skills are weakened
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