Milan, the second largest city of Italy, has won an undesirable world record. Of the 54 big cities studied by the World Health Organization and the United Nations, Milan is considered to have the worst air pollution. According to these two10-year studies, the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London, and four times that in New York. The reason for Milan's bad pollution, to some experts, is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous gases. Though Milan has taken some measures to lower the level of pollution, the situation is still worrying. People joke to each other, "If you are traveling to Milan, be sure to bring your gas mask." In order to reduce the use of private cars, in 1979, the government in Milan began an interesting experiment: passengers in the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.
【小題1】Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．Milan's air is considered to be worst polluted in Europe.
B．Experts think that the air in Milan is badly polluted.
C．The reason for the air pollution in Milan.
D．Measures have been taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution.
【小題2】Which of the following cities keeps the lowest level of air pollution?
A．London.B．Tokyo.
C．New York.D．Paris.
【小題3】Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious?
A．Because too many cars are being driven in the city every day.
B．Because the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it.
C．Because Milan has taken some measures to encourage people to buy private cars.
D．Because the city lies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away.
【小題4】According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Milan has taken some measures and the air pollution is being reduced.
B．Milan has taken some action, but the air pollution is still troublesome.
C．Milan has made no effort so far to lower the level of pollution.
D．Milan will taken every step to reduce the air pollution


【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B

解析

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The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 2003.
It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media inDustry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more.
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In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2010. Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup takes place August followed by the México City 2012 Homeless World Cup.
The success of the competition has been in two aspects—to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.
According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The first Homeless World Cup took place in 2003.
B．The Homeless World Cup was held every other year.
C．The host country of the 9th Homeless World Cup was Australia.
D．Anyone who is homeless can take part in the Homeless World Cup.
【小題2】The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to _____.
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B．help the homeless live a better life
C．draw attention to those living in poverty
D．call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor
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A．Most players moved out of poverty.
B．Homeless players became professional footballers.
C．93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol.
D．The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.
【小題4】What would be the best title for this passage?
A．To End Homelessness.B．Football For Everyone.
C．Hope For The Homeless.D．Beating Homelessness Through Football.

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The Homeless World Cup is an international football event, where teams made up entirely of people who are homeless compete. The event has been held annually since 2003.

It was at the end of 2001 that Mel Young, a famous expert in the media industry, came up with the idea of the Homeless World Cup. 18 months later the first event took place in Austria. It was such a success that people decided to do more.

There are some interesting and special rules of the event. For example, players (male or female at least 16 years old) must have been homeless at some time after the previous year’s World Cup or make their main living income by selling newspapers in the street or be asylum (政治避難) seekers . Anyone can take part, regardless of his or her abilities.

There are at most 4 players per team to compete in the field. Games are 14 minutes long.

In 2007, 48 nations, 500 players took a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their countries for true spirit and glory in Copenhagen, Denmark. The winner in 2007 was Scotland. The 2008 Homeless World Cup took place in Melbourne, Australia. And in 2009 it was held in Milan. The latest Homeless World Cup was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in September 2010. Paris 2011 Homeless World Cup takes place August followed by the México City 2012 Homeless World Cup.

The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to attract the world’s attention to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.

According to a survey by the Homeless World Cup Organization after 2006 Homeless World Cup, 92% of the players had a new motivation for life, 93 players successfully got rid of their dependency on drugs and alcohol, 44% improved their housing situation and 72% continued to play football.

1.The aim of the Homeless World Cup is to __________.

A. promote the cause of football

B. help the homeless live a better life

C. draw attention to those living in poverty

D. call on homeless people to unite and compete for honor

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B. Homeless players became professional footballers.

C. 93% of the players were independent of drugs and alcohol.

D. The Homeless World Cup helped homeless people change their lives.

3.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. To End Homelessness.

B. Football For Everyone.

C. Hope For The Homeless.

D. Beating Homelessness Through Football.

 

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7. Sydney（up 2）    8. Miami（up 5）

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Milan, the second largest city of Italy, has won an undesirable world record. Of the 54 big cities studied by the World Health Organization and the United Nations, Milan is considered to have the worst air pollution. According to these two10-year studies, the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London, and four times that in New York. The reason for Milan's bad pollution, to some experts, is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous gases. Though Milan has taken some measures to lower the level of pollution, the situation is still worrying. People joke to each other, "If you are traveling to Milan, be sure to bring your gas mask." In order to reduce the use of private cars, in 1979, the government in Milan began an interesting experiment: passengers in the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.

1.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．Milan's air is considered to be worst polluted in Europe.

B．Experts think that the air in Milan is badly polluted.

C．The reason for the air pollution in Milan.

D．Measures have been taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution.

2.Which of the following cities keeps the lowest level of air pollution?

A．London.

B．Tokyo.

C．New York.

D．Paris.

3.Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious?

A．Because too many cars are being driven in the city every day.

B．Because the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it.

C．Because Milan has taken some measures to encourage people to buy private cars.

D．Because the city lies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away.

4.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Milan has taken some measures and the air pollution is being reduced.

B．Milan has taken some action, but the air pollution is still troublesome.

C．Milan has made no effort so far to lower the level of pollution.

D．Milan will taken every step to reduce the air pollution

 

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