7.Ever since I was a young girl I have been fascinated with food.I spent the first eight years of my life in Istanbul,and my(41)Aof the city have much to(42)Bthe smells and tastes of food.
When I was young,I(43)Cthat food's nourishing capacity went beyond basic physical(44)AFood had the power to bring a family(45)B,connect me to the earth and our planet's cycles.
As a child,I adored the(46)Cthat brought each fruit and vegetables back each ear.My(47)C fruit was a type of small,green plum that grows in early summer.But I had to be(48)Aand wait until May when I could(49)Bthem from the street vendors where I'd(50)Cthem up on my way home from school.
A few months(51)Cwe moved to Wisconsin,a little girl in my class(52)Dme by inviting me to her birthday party.I was a shy child and this was the first time I had been invited to someone's house.You can't imagine my(53)D.Since leaving all of my friends in Istanbul,this was the first(54)Bsign that I would ever make friends again.
Sometimes it takes a while (55)Dthe value of the old one.In Istanbul,we had marketed daily,going to outdoor(56)Bfor  local produce.We bought bread hot from the baker,and fresh fish and meat for our(57)Bmeals.In Wisconsin,we had (58)B outdoor ones for the supermarket.I  left Istanbul when I was young,but I(59)Cwith me the strong memory of the (60)Dof food and it's guided my life ever since.
41.A.memoriesB.opinionsC.wondersD.summaries
42.A.deal withB.do withC.start withD.end with
43.A.doubtedB.imaginedC.understoodD.a(chǎn)rgued
44.A.survivalB.characterC.structureD.quality
45.A.thoughB.togetherC.throughoutD.either
46.A.yearsB.daysC.seasonsD.weeks
47.A.favorableB.considerateC.favoriteD.a(chǎn)vailable
48.A.patientB.carefulC.calmD.urgent
49.A.takeB.purchaseC.provideD.save
50.A.makeB.bringC.pickD.point
51.A.beforeB.untilC.a(chǎn)fterD.when
52.A.informedB.toldC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.surprised
53.A.nervousnessB.curiosityC.a(chǎn)nxietyD.excitement
54.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.usefulD.grateful
55.A.masterB.controlC.receiveD.realize
56.A.a(chǎn)ctivitiesB.marketsC.eventsD.buildings
57.A.particularB.everydayC.fineD.special
58.A.putB.tradedC.usedD.sent
59.A.shareB.coveredC.carriedD.forgot
60.A.quantityB.a(chǎn)mountC.depthD.richness

分析 本文是一篇記敘文,作者從小就對食物很著迷,她在故鄉(xiāng)伊斯坦布爾度過了人生的頭八年,后來搬離那里,但她對故鄉(xiāng)的食物依舊有著強烈的記憶,并認為對故鄉(xiāng)食物的記憶指引著她的生活.

解答 41-45:ABCAB
41.A;考查名詞辨析;依據(jù)下文可知作者對曾經(jīng)生活過的Istanbul有種幸福的回憶,最后一句的the strong memory of也暗示符案選memory,A.memories記憶; B.opinions選擇; C.wonders驚奇; D.summaries夏天;故選A.
42.B;考查短語辨析;由句意可知這個城市的記憶與食物的氣味和味道有很大的關(guān)系.Have much to do with是固定短語,表示"與…有關(guān)系.A.deal with處理; B.do with需要; C.start with以…開始; D.end with結(jié)束;故選B. 
43.C;考查動詞辨析;句意表明,作者小時候便知道食物對人的意要性.understand"了解,知道";A.doubt懷疑;B.Imagine想象;C.understood理解;D.a(chǎn)rgue爭論;故選C.
44,A;考查名詞辨析;人們吃食物的首要原因是為了生存.作者知道食物的營養(yǎng)能力超越了基本的物質(zhì)生存.A.survival幸存; B.character特色; C.structure結(jié)構(gòu); D.quality質(zhì)量;故選A.
45.B;考查連詞辨析;依據(jù)下文的to connect me to the earth可推斷出,食物把家人在一起.A.though雖然; B.together一起; C.throughout自始至終; D.either也不;故選B. 
46-50:CCABC
46.C;考查名詞辨析;依據(jù)下文的that grows in early 可知,作者指食物生長的季節(jié).A.years年; B.days日; C.seasons季節(jié); D.weeks周;故選C. 
47.C;考查形容尺寸辨析;依據(jù)下文的…wait until may when could buy them…可知作者很喜歡這種叫做plum的水果.A.Favorable贊同的; B.considerate考慮在內(nèi)的; C.favorite最喜歡的; D.a(chǎn)vailable可利用的;故選C. 
48.A;考查形容詞辨析;依據(jù)本句中的wait和在五月上市可知作者要耐心的等待.A.patient有耐心的; B.careful仔細的; C.calm平靜的; D.urgent急迫的;故選A.
49.B;考查動詞辨析;作者想吃這種水果,自然是從街邊的攤販(street vendor)買來,故選purchase購買,A.take拿; B.purchase購買; C.provide提供; D.save節(jié)約;故選 B. 
50.C;考查動詞辨析;在回家的路上作者在街邊攤版處購買之后順便帶回家.pickup在本句中有是"順便買某物",A.make制作; B.bring帶來; C.pick撿拾; D.point指出;故選C.
51-55:CDDBD
51.C;考查連詞辨析;下文的小女孩邀請作者的故事來看是作者搬到Wisconsin之后的事情.A.before在…之前; B.until直到; C.a(chǎn)fter在…之后; D.when當…的時候;故選C. 
52.D;考查形容詞辨析;依據(jù)下文的this was the first time i had been invited可知,作者沒有想到小女孩會意請她,因此她感到驚喜的.A.informed通知的; B.told告訴; C.a(chǎn)nnoyed惱怒的; D.surprised驚喜的;故選D. 
53.D;考查名詞辨析;依據(jù)下文的i would eve make friends again可知這個作者感到激動.A.nervousness焦躁; B.curiosity好奇心; C.a(chǎn)nxiety憂慮; D.excitement興奮;故選D.
54.B;考查形容詞辨析;由于作者認為這樣會有結(jié)交朋友的機會因此這是希望的跡象.A.helpful有益的; B.hopeful有希望的; C.useful有作用的; D.grateful感激的;故選B.
55.D;考查動詞辨析;依據(jù)下文作者講述故鄉(xiāng)的優(yōu)點可推斷出,作者認為過了很久人們才會意識到曾經(jīng)的城市是多么的好.A.master掌握; B.control控制; C.receive收到; D.realize意識到;故選D.
56-60:BBBCD
56.B;考查名詞辨析;依據(jù)we had marketed daily可知,在伊斯者的家鄉(xiāng)人們每天在集市上買東西.A.a(chǎn)ctivities活動; B.markets市場; C.events事件; D.buildings建筑;故選B.
57.B;考查名詞辨析;依據(jù)上文可知,我們每天在集市上買生活用品,句中的daily暗示著人們?yōu)槊刻斓囊蝗杖唾徺I食物.A.particular特別的; B.everyday每天; C.fine好; D.special特殊的;故選B.
58.B;考查動詞辨析.在Wisconsin,人們不再露天市場購買而去了超市.trade…for表示"以…換的",本句中是把…換成.A.put放; B.traded交換; C.used使用; D.sent 送.故選B.
59.C;考查動詞辨析.雖然作者離開了故鄉(xiāng),但是依然對那里的事物有著難以割舍的回憶.carry表示隨身攜帶著.A.share分享; B.covered 覆蓋;C.carried 攜帶;D.forgot 忘記.C符合語境,故選C.
60.D;考查名詞辨析.第一段表明,作者對故鄉(xiāng)的記憶與食物的氣味和味道有很大關(guān)系,因此這里指事物的豐富.A.quantityL量; B.a(chǎn)mount 數(shù)量;C.depth深度; D.richness 豐富.D符合語境,故選D.

點評 非等距離挖空的命題方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便為考生理解全文留下足夠信息,命題者根據(jù)考查目的進行挖空,造成信息鏈中斷,這就要求考生依據(jù)上下文的文意捕捉到空白處的缺詞.從近幾年高考完形填空題看,純語法知識幾乎不考,主要考查考生靈活運用所學詞匯的能力,尤其是以考查實詞或信息詞為主,著重考查考生對文章的內(nèi)在邏輯和整體把握能力.因此,把握句間和段落之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系,通過上下文暗示,對篇章、段落或句意的整體把握;再則,干擾項的設(shè)置與語法結(jié)構(gòu)無甚關(guān)系,重在文意干擾.因此,把握文意和具體語境,通過對詞義的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Nowadays more and more Chinese go to work with bicycle,leaving their cars at home.Why are so many people riding bicycles to work?They have different reason for it.
First,bicycles do not use up any fuel.Therefore,they cost less than other means of transport.Besides,bicycles do not need many space on the road,and it is easily to find a place for it.And everybody knows that riding a bicycle is healthy sport.
When people drive their cars to work or shop,they lost the chance to exercise,but the waste gas from the cars will pollute the air.And moreover,people feel annoying when looking for a parking lot in the busy city center.So I prefer riding a bicycle to drive a car.
We are looking forward to a cleaner and better environment by changing our life style.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

20.How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may seem like you're always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.(36)GThe best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.It's always possible to turn over a new leaf.
(37)A   Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether you're playing soccer or baseball,team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble
Join a club.If sports aren't your thing,you can always join a club.You can join an art club,chess club,F(xiàn)rench club,cooking club and so on. (38)E   Therefore,you won't have time to annoy your teachers or parents.
Go volunteering. (39)D   If you're too young to do it on your own,go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read,clean up a local park,or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.
Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. (40)F   Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.

A.Join a sports team.
B.Play soccer or baseball.
C.Then you can have a good time with your friends.
D.Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.
E.These clubs can help you focus on something you care about.
F.What's more,if you're reading,then you're not getting into trouble.
G.And no matter what you do,you just can't seem to get things right.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

15.-How do you find the Blackberry company?
-I'm a little worried.It _______ ground as a leader in the field of mobile phones with Apple speeding up its development.( 。
A.is losingB.was losingC.would loseD.had lost

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

2.As a temporary teacher,my daily routine (41)Bdriving to a new school(42)Aevery day,so I'm usually unable to anticipate (預(yù)料) the day's events,good or bad.
On one particular day,I was teaching in a very (43)Cclass.I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time,I needed coffee to (44)Dthe afternoon.So at my lunch(45)D,I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of (46)C Upon returning to the car,I realized I had (47)Amy keys and my phone (48)B.I had about 15minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or-5minute (49)B.I thought of rushing back,but it being (50)C,I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much (51)A.
So I ran into a McDonald's which was in the (52)Dplaza and asked the man at the counter who (53)Cto be the manager to help me call a tab.I (54)Bexplained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phone (55)DI paced in the restaurant.
The manager returned (56)Bto tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got (57)A.My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.
Almost immediately,the manager grabbed his coat and (58)Cto drive me to the school.Without (59)D,I followed him into his car and made back into my classroom with 2minutes to (60)Abefore the bell!
41.A.concludesB.involvesC.relatesD.connects
42.A.a(chǎn)lmostB.hardlyC.reallyD.luckily
43.A.easyB.pleasantC.difficultD.noisy
44.A.costB.pickC.finishD.survive
45.A.stopB.stayC.pauseD.break
46.A.teaB.milkC.coffeeD.wine
47.A.lockedB.forgotC.threwD.shut
48.A.downB.insideC.upD.outside
49.A.distanceB.driveC.walkD.time
50.A.summerB.fallC.winterD.spring
51.A.worseB.easierC.betterD.simpler
52.A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.nextD.same
53.A.turnedB.explainedC.happenedD.came
54.A.quicklyB.brieflyC.slowlyD.hurriedly
55.A.a(chǎn)fterB.untilC.whenD.while
56.A.evenB.onlyC.stillD.yet
57.A.disconnectedB.stuckC.troubledD.interrupted
58.A.draggedB.pulledC.offeredD.pushed
59.A.problemB.choiceC.a(chǎn)lternativeD.hesitation
60.A.spareB.leaveC.ringD.control

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:短文改錯

12.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Three days before,my aunt went to attend a meeting.After the meeting,she went to a restaurant for a lunch.Therefore,when it was time to pay the bill,she couldn't find her purse.She thought it must have stolen.Just then,a man in his early twenty came up and paid for her.My aunt was very gratefully.They talked about each other for a while and my aunt finally realize who he was.My aunt had collected some money to helping a boy before.That young man was the boy.My aunt didn't recognize her,but the kindness had never been forgotten.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

19.高考即將來臨,最近你所在的班級就選擇離家近還是遠的大學這個問題上展開了討論,請你根據(jù)下表所給的內(nèi)容寫一篇英語短文,并發(fā)表你的看法.
選擇離家近的 節(jié)假日方便回家;…?
選擇離家遠的 培養(yǎng)自立能力;…?
你的觀點?
注意:1.不可出現(xiàn)學校,班級,姓名等真實信息;
2.詞數(shù)100左右;
3.可適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫.
We had a heated discussion about choosing universities that are far from home or near home.Opinions are divided on the question.
Some students tend to choose universities far from home.They hold the view that studying alone far from home serves as a great chance for them to be independent.Meanwhile,they think that spending four years in a previously unfamiliar city makes it possible for them to fully experience quite a different culture(高分句型一).
While others think studying in a university near home is a better choice.First,it is convenient for them to go home on holidays to meet their families.Besides,they can easily turn to their parents or relatives for help once in trouble.
In my opinion,it would be much better to choose a university far from home for only in this way can I enjoy more freedom as well as broadening my view(高分句型二)..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

16.Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.However,if you eat the right food and exercise regularly,you can feel better,look better and have more energy.So healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the first step (61)to become(become)fit.
As a teenager,it is necessary to eat healthily and give your body the energy (62)itneeds.For a healthy diet,you should eat mostly rice,bread,vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself (63)fromsome tricks.(64)Anumber of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you into (65)believing(believe)what they say so their products can sell well.Don't be tricked by them.What you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.
Exercise is also something(66)on whichyou can depend to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.It is obvious that exercise is(67)beneficial(benefit)to you.When you exercise,you build up the(68)strength(strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and (69)relaxed(relax).
Follow the suggestions above,(70)andyou will look and feel much better in no time at all.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

17.How to Save More and Spend LessThere are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain.You can even turn it into a challenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.
(51)A
You went shopping and now your pocket is heavy with loose change.Count it,keep what you might need for bus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank.After two months,empty the piggy bank and deposit(存儲) the amount in your saving account.
Give up your expensive habits.
Cut down on the beer and cigarettes.Not only will this keep you healthier,but it'll let you save up on unwanted expenses.(52)E If you don't stop now,you'll end up paying a lot more for them anyway.
Visit ATMs less often.
Reducing the times you use the ATM can help you cut down on your costs.(53)BBy doing so you won't have to make unnecessary withdrawals(取款).
Use cash.
Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something,you're losing track of exactly how much you're spending.If you're buying something,buy it with cash.This will give you a clearer idea of how much you're actually spending.(54)D
Carry your own bag when shopping.
With the government taking measures to reduce plastic usage,most shops have moved onto paper and cloth bags.(55)CInstead of paying for these,carry your own bag.

A.Save your change.
B.Instead of turning to those machines,manage your finance well.
C.However,these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones.
D.Seeing more money leaving your hands,you'll be more aware of spending.
E.Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案