Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking. Now，you may  not buy alcohol (酒) in this country if you are under 18 years of age，nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly，noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means，but please don’t make unnecessary noise，particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly，crossing the road. Be careful！The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings (人行橫道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter (throwing away waste material in a public place)．It is an offence (違法行為) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away，please put it in your pocket and take it home，or put it in a litter bin.
Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (煙草) if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.
Now，are there any questions?
【小題1】The main purpose of this speech would be to________.

A．prepare people for international travel
B．declare the laws of different kinds
C．inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
D．give advice to travelers to the country
【小題2】How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six.
【小題3】The underlined word “contact” in the seventh paragraph means________.
A．keep in touch withB．join
C．reportD．get in touch with
【小題4】From the speech we learn that________.
A．in this country，if you are under 18 years of age，you may not buy alcohol，but your friend can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age
C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road，you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road
D．you can’t make noise except at night
【小題5】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A．A policemanB．A worker at a hotel.
C．A lawyerD．An air hostess (空姐)．


【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：
【小題1】D 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段Good afternoon，and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today，I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.說明本文是給那些來到英國的游客提建議的，故D正確。
【小題2】C 細(xì)節(jié)題。文章2-6段每一段都是一個(gè)建議，共5個(gè)。故C正確。
【小題3】D 推理題。根據(jù)I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance，you should contact your local police station，who will be pleased to help you.指當(dāng)游客遇見困難，尋求幫助的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)于當(dāng)?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞指聯(lián)系。故D正確。
【小題4】B 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段Finally，as regards something，it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco (煙草) if you are under 16 years of age.說明在英國16歲以下的人是不能買香煙的。故B正確。
【小題5】A 推理題。本文是給出游客建議的，可以利用排除法，賓館的工人，律師以及空姐是不會(huì)這樣做的。最有可能的就是英國的警察提醒游客要注意這些。故A正確。
考點(diǎn)：考查布告類短文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是英國的警察給那些來到英國旅游的游客提出的5個(gè)需要注意的建議。以間接事實(shí)的推理為主，結(jié)合上下文提供的語境和信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的概括和判斷。

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