【題目】

【1】Only athletes_____ _____ _____(達(dá)到) the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.

【2】_____ _____(那就是為什么) they are called the Winter Olympics.

【3】No other countries could join in,_____ _____(也不) slaves or women!

【4】_____ _____ _____(從那時(shí)起), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.

【5】I _____ _____ _____(一直被用) in offices and homes since the 1970s.

【答案】

【1】who havereached

【2】That’s why

【3】nor could

【4】From thenon

【5】have beenused

【解析】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

【1】句意：只有達(dá)到運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才被選為參賽選手。此處是athletes，后面是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知答案為who have reached

【2】句意：那就是他們?yōu)槭裁幢环Q作冬奧會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，故答案為That’s why

【3】句意：其他國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。根據(jù)句意可知答案為nor could

【4】句意：從那時(shí)起，我在身高和智力上快速成長(zhǎng)。故答案為From then on

【5】句意：自從二十世紀(jì)七十年代我一直被用在辦公室和家里。Since自從---以來(lái)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為have been used

1.如果句中出現(xiàn)so far/lately/in the last(past) few years/until now/up to now/since(自從---以來(lái))等時(shí)，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。He has lived here since he came.

2. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了

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