On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.
The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.
Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(認領(lǐng)) it soon.”
After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.
The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition(學(xué)費) and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.
【小題1】What did the young artist do at the railway station on Friday?
| A．He played the violin to make some money. |
| B．He waited for the train to Vienna. zxxk |
| C．He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna. |
| D．He walked around the New York railway station. |
| A．It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his hat. |
| B．It asked a gentleman named George Sang to claim his important thing. |
| C．It was a lottery ticket and he needed to find the owner. |
| D．It was a lottery ticket and the owner is unknown. |
| A．we should share with others if we find something valuable |
| B．playing the violin could make you feel happy |
| C．keep the lottery if you find one |
| D．we should know the importance of honesty and lead a happy life |
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
解析試題分析：本文敘述了一位年輕的藝術(shù)家在求學(xué)時，因為沒有錢交學(xué)費去火車站附近拉琴賣藝，有一次有個人丟了一張彩票，這位藝術(shù)家第二天來到原來的地方尋求失主，他說人的誠信是非常重要的。
【小題1】這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段可知他是為了掙錢，故選A。
【小題2】這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim(認領(lǐng)) it soon.請求失主來認領(lǐng)東西，故選B。
【小題3】這是細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”
Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. 誠實的重要性，故選D。
考點：這是一篇記敘文。
點評：細節(jié)題為閱讀考題的重頭戲，所占比例很高，相對而言較簡單，因為這類題雖然要求理解準確，但基本上限于字面意義的理解，范圍也限于局部，因此是我們可望得高分的部分。細節(jié)題絕大部分體現(xiàn)“中心思想是解”這一原理。本文都是細節(jié)理解題，在文中比較容易找到答案。
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When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
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【小題1】What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
| A．a(chǎn) far better artist |
| B．a(chǎn) far more gifted artist |
| C．a(chǎn) much stronger person |
| D．a(chǎn) much more famous person |
| A．polio | B．back injuries |
| C．the operations she had | D．her bent spine |
| A．1950s | B． 1930s | C．1940s | D．1970s |
| A．Devotion | B．Sympathy | C．Worry | D．Encouragement |
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When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
【小題1】What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
| A．a(chǎn) far better artist |
| B．a(chǎn) far more gifted artist |
| C．a(chǎn) much stronger person |
| D．a(chǎn) much more famous person |
| A．polio |
| B．back injuries |
| C．the operations she had |
| D．her bent spine |
| A．1950s | B． 1930s | C．1940s | D．1970s |
| A．Devotion | B．Sympathy | C．Worry | D．Encouragement |
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When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
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In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953. For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
A．a(chǎn) far better artist B．a(chǎn) much more famous person
C．a(chǎn) much stronger person D．a(chǎn) far more gifted artist
2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
A．back injuries B．her bent spine C．polio D．the operations she had
3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
A．1930s B．1970s C．1950s D．1940s
4.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
A．Devotion B．Encouragement C．Worry D．Sympathy（同情）
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When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
|
A．a(chǎn) far better artist |
|
B．a(chǎn) far more gifted artist |
|
C．a(chǎn) much stronger person |
|
D．a(chǎn) much more famous person |
2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
|
A．polio |
B．back injuries |
|
C．the operations she had |
D．her bent spine |
3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
|
A．1950s |
B． 1930s |
C．1940s |
D．1970s |
4.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
|
A．Devotion |
B．Sympathy |
C．Worry |
D．Encouragement |
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When Frida Kahlo's paintings were on show in London, a poet described her paintings as “ a ribbon （絲帶）around a bomb”. Such comments seem to suggest Kahlo had a big influence on the art world of her time. Sadly, she is actually a much bigger name today than she was during her time.
Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City , Kahlo suffered from polio（小兒麻痹癥）at the age of seven. Her spine （脊柱）become bent as she grew older. Then, in 1925, her back was broken in several places in a school-bus accident. Throughout the rest of her life, the artist had many operations, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint.
In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera’s strong influences on Kahlo’s style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband.
Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and1940s, even in her home country. Her first one-woman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo’s works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last.
1.What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in paragraph 1 most nearly mean?
|
A．a(chǎn) far better artist |
|
B．a(chǎn) far more gifted artist |
|
C．a(chǎn) much stronger person |
|
D．a(chǎn) much more famous person |
2.The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by .
|
A．polio |
|
B．back injuries |
|
C．the operations she had |
|
D．her bent spine |
3.Kahlo’s style had become increasingly independent since the .
|
A．1950s |
B． 1930s |
C．1940s |
D．1970s |
4.What is author’s attitude toward Kahlo?
|
A．Devotion |
B．Sympathy |
C．Worry |
D．Encouragement |
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