分析 本文是經(jīng)濟(jì)生活類的說(shuō)明文.全世界各國(guó)政府都會(huì)定期對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況進(jìn)行一次公開報(bào)告.包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的大多數(shù)國(guó)家都在使用DNP(國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值)來(lái)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r.最近,美國(guó)商務(wù)部開始使用一種新的測(cè)量方法--GDP來(lái)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展.這一測(cè)量方法得到了廣泛認(rèn)可:經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為能夠更好的衡量經(jīng)濟(jì),便于研究;官員們認(rèn)為能更好地幫助他們制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策.美國(guó)商務(wù)部每三個(gè)月發(fā)布一次非正式的GDP統(tǒng)計(jì); 美國(guó)政府繼續(xù)每年四次發(fā)布GNP.
解答 36.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段"It includes all goods and services produced by citizens of the country anywhere in the world."可知,國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值包括本國(guó)居民在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù),但不包括外國(guó)人在本國(guó)內(nèi)的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),故選D.
37.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"It counts only goods and services that have been produced within the nation's borders.Money earned by foreign companies operating in the United States is included in the GDP"可知,國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值包括外國(guó)人在本國(guó)范圍內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù),故選A.
38.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段"The new measure is less likely to be affected by sudden changes in foreign oil prices or in the value of the American dollar in other countries."可知,使用國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值來(lái)衡量經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,可以避開國(guó)外市場(chǎng)的波動(dòng),故選D.
39.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"the change from GNP to GDP will immediately reduce the value of American production by at least 40,000 million dollars a year."可知,用GDP代替GNP會(huì)使美國(guó)的生產(chǎn)總值下降一點(diǎn),故選C.
40.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"The Commerce Department reports the unofficial gross domestic product once every three months."可知,美國(guó)商務(wù)部每三個(gè)月做一次報(bào)告,故選B.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀理解要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié):閱讀強(qiáng)調(diào)整體把握;解題強(qiáng)調(diào)依據(jù)原文細(xì)節(jié)推敲推斷.
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