【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble. Don’t forget the saying, “A friend in need was a friend indeed.” Your friend can tell you your mistake, though what they say is hard for you to listen. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone also says, “You can’t walk some steps without a friend.” So I think friends are absolute important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.

【答案】1. 第二句:forwith

2. 第三句:whomwho

3. 第三句:去掉the

4. 第四句:wasis

5. 第五句:mistakemistakes

6. 第五句:listen后加to

7. 第六句:ouryour

8. 第七句:someany

9. 第八句:absoluteabosolutely

10. 第九句:muchmany

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了朋友是患難之交以及朋友的重要性。

1. 考查介詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常和其他人討論這個話題!芭c……一起”應(yīng)使用介詞with,故將for改為with。

2. 考查定語從句。句意:我認(rèn)為朋友是那些當(dāng)你在困難之中可以幫助你的人。這是一個定語從句,先行詞為those people,指人,并且先行詞在從句中作主語,所以使用關(guān)系詞who。故將whom改為who。

3. 考查介詞短語。句意同上。“處于困境”在英語中一般翻譯為in trouble,故將原文中in后的the去掉。

4. 考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:不要忘記一句諺語:“患難中的朋友才是真正的朋友!币杻(nèi)是引用的一句諺語,所以時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故將was改為is。

5. 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:你的朋友能告訴你你的錯誤,盡管他們說的話聽起來很難接受!mistake(錯誤)”在這里是名詞形式,這是一個可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)常識,你的錯誤不可能只有一個,所以應(yīng)使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將mistake改為mistakes。

6. 考查介詞。句意同上!listen”是一個不及物動詞,若后面要接事物的話,一般會在listen后面加上一個“to”。這句話中listen的邏輯賓語是what they say,所以應(yīng)在listen后加to

7. 考查物主代詞。句意:你可以與你的朋友分享你的幸福、困難與煩惱。根據(jù)句意,你肯定是與你的朋友分享這些東西,故將our改為your。

8. 考查不定代詞。句意:有人也說,“沒有朋友陪著,你會舉步維艱!some意為“一些”,一般用在肯定句中,這句話是一個否定句,故將some改為any

9. 考查副詞。句意:所以我認(rèn)為朋友對我們是絕對重要的!敖^對地”修飾形容詞important,所以應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故將absolute改為absolutely。

10. 考查形容詞。句意:我想交盡可能多的朋友。friends(朋友)為可數(shù)名詞,所以不能使用形容詞much修飾,much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故將much改為many。

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