14.第二節(jié) 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.

Mr.White turned over in bed from time to time in last night,for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep.Yesterday morning,he went to a big gardening company,knowing as Green Fingers,for the interview.Mr.White,that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden,looking forward to the job offered by the company.When he got to the company,he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job.While waited,he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road.Unluckily,he was the only one who finally got the job,so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

分析 本文講述了一個面試的故事.
懷特先生期盼能在一家被稱作綠色手指的園藝公司得到一份工作,因?yàn)樗胍獛椭鸂敔敺N花.當(dāng)他去面試的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人都來面試,所以擔(dān)心自己可能會得不到這份工作.結(jié)果他得到了這份工作,經(jīng)理解釋是因?yàn)橹挥兴诘却嬖嚨臅r候,幫助工人挪走路邊倒下的樹.

解答 Mr.White turned over in bed from time to time in last night,for he was very excited that he could not fall asleep.Yesterday morning,he went to a big gardening company,knowing as Green Fingers,for the interview.Mr.White,that liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden,∧looking forward to the job offered by the company.When he got to the company,he found there were many people waiting there and he had no ideas whether he could get the job.While waited,he helped the workers there to remove the fallen trees and clear the road.Unluckily,he was the only one who finally got the job,so the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.
解析:
1.去掉in.考查介詞. last night前面不用介詞.
2.very改為so.考查固定句式.修飾形容詞excited和 that 構(gòu)成固定句式,表示"如此…以至于"用so.
3.knowing改為known.考查非謂語動詞.定語knowing as Green Fingers修飾a big gardening company,而且二者之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用known.
4.the改為a.考查冠詞.第一次提到interview用不定冠詞a,表示"一次會面".
5.that改為 who.考查關(guān)系詞.非限制性定語從句liked to help his grandfather grow flowers in the garden缺少主語,先行詞是Mr.White,所以關(guān)系詞用who.that不用于非限制性定語從句.
6.looking前加was或改為looked.考查動詞的時態(tài).根據(jù)上文可知講述的是過去的故事,所以用一般過去時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.表示"他(正)期盼著這份工作".
7.ideas改為idea.考查名詞.根據(jù)同位語從句whether he could get the job.可知這里的idea只表示他能否找到這份工作這一件事,所以用單數(shù).
8.waited改為waiting.考查非謂語動詞.表示狀語 waited和主語he之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用waiting.也可以認(rèn)為While(he was)waiting.
9.Unluckily改為Luckily.考查副詞.根據(jù)he was the only one who finally got the job可知這是一件幸運(yùn)的事,所以用Luckily.
10.so改為 because.考查連詞.he was the only one who finally got the job的原因是 the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.所以用 because.

點(diǎn)評 考查語法改錯.
狀語從句的省略
一般說來省略現(xiàn)象多出現(xiàn)在下列五種狀語從句中:由 when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;由whether,if,unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句;由 though,although,even if,whatever等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句;由 as,than 等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句;由as,as if,as though 等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句.上述狀語從句在省略時,并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原則:
(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be.例如
Once (he was)a worker,Pang Long now becomes a famous singer.龐龍曾經(jīng)是個工人,現(xiàn)在變成一位著名的歌手.
(2)當(dāng)從句的主語是 it,謂語動詞中又含有系動詞be 時,可以把it和系動詞be一起省略.此時構(gòu)成連詞(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu).如:
Unless (it is) necessary,you'd better not refer to the dictionary.如果沒有必要,你最好不要查字典.

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The game can be played for free,but nearly all in-game activities require personal resources that you have available to use.Although there are various activities to keep you busy on Calypso,what most people do first is to find themselves a profession,such as hunting the fierce animals on Calypso,mining the precious minerals and making tools.Then they can think about buying their virtual house or paying a visit to a virtual nightclub or doing any of the other activities that make life bearable.
Entropia has its very own economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) and its own currency,the PED (Project Entropia Dollars).Players move real world money into PED which they then use to pay for their life on Calypso.However,the virtual things inside Entropia do have a real value in the outside world,and careful business deals mean that players can actually make real money there.PED can be changed into dollars any time at a rate of 10PED to 1US﹩.
What's so impressive about The Entropia Universe is the number of players; currently more than 600,000 representing over 220 countries from planet Earth.A number of players insist that it's a good way to make money.However,the reality of Entropia's economic system is that most people end up paying more than they earn and it's not uncommon to find players who are paying up to﹩200 a month into their PED account.This might not be the most economical way of spending one's free time.However,some people say that for them the fact that they can escape the realities of the earthbound life and become a different person with a completely different life for a few hours every week is worth the use of money,even if they don't get any interest rates on it.

63.What can we learn about The Entropia Universe?A
A.It costs nothing to join.
B.It focuses on business plans.
C.It is designed for computer lovers.
D.It presents what life is like on other planets.
64.What does Paragraph 2mainly talk about?A
A.What people do on Calypso.
B.When people buy houses there.
C.How people make life bearable.
D.Why people often find a job first.
65.According to the author,playing on The Entropia UniverseB.
A.may be very annoying  
B.can be quite expensive
C.is a cheap way to kill time
D.is a good way to earn money
66.What can be inferred about The Entropia Universe?B
A.It is technical.
B.It is satisfying.
C.It is ridiculous.
D.It is educational.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.A new age is coming.Call it what you will:the service economy,the information age,the knowledge society.It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work.Already we're partly there,the percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World.Today the majority of jobs in America,Europe and Japan are in the service industry,and the number is on the rise.More women are in the work force than ever before.There are more part-time jobs.More people are self-employed.But the range of the economic transformation can't be measured by numbers alone,because it also is giving rise to important new way of thinking about the nature of work itself.Long-held ideas about jobs and careers,the skills needed to succeed,even the relation between individuals and employers-all these are being challenged.
We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.No one looking ahead 20years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention,the chip,would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers,digital communications and factory robots.Tomorrow's achievements in biotechnology,artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes.But one thing is certain:information and knowledge will become even more valid,and the people who possess it,whether they work in manufacturing or services,will have the advantage and produce the wealth.Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else.If you cast your mind ahead 10years,information service will be superior.It will be the way you do your job.

66.A characteristic of the new age mentioned in the passage is thatC.
A.the service industry mainly relies on females
B.manufacturing industries are steadily increasing
C.more people are in the service industry than before
D.the work in the service industry is more comfortable than that in manufacturing industry
67.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A
A.People's traditional concepts about jobs need changing.
B.The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.
C.More women than men are in the work force.
D.Part-time jobs are more welcome than full-time jobs.
68.By mentioning the invention of"the chip",the author means to say thatC.
A.we haven't paid enough attention to the importance of high technology
B.the chip is the most important invention today
C.the power of science and technology is beyond our imagination
D.it's a great challenge to apply new inventions to our life
69.We may draw a conclusion from the passage thatA.
A.information will play a greater role in people's work and daily life in the future
B.we can foresee the future if technology develops fast enough
C.the ability of performing routine tasks gives you an advantage in work
D.robots will replace people to do all the work both in manufacturing and service industries
70.The author's attitude to the coming age isB.
A.doubtful         B.enthusiastic          
C.satisfied        D.uncertain.

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