【題目】最近你班同學(xué)開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)“司機(jī)醉駕是否應(yīng)該處罰乘客”的討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提供的信息, 給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信, 介紹討論的情況, 并發(fā)表你的看法。

少數(shù)同學(xué)贊成處罰乘客

大多數(shù)同學(xué)反對(duì)處罰乘客

1. 減少交通事故,促進(jìn)交通安全

2. 不乘坐醉酒司機(jī)的車(chē),不僅是對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé), 也是對(duì)司機(jī)和路人負(fù)責(zé)

1.乘客難以判斷司機(jī)是否醉酒

2. 即使乘客知道司機(jī)飲酒, 如果司機(jī)不聽(tīng)從乘客的勸誡, 處罰乘客是不公平的

你的看法：……

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Yan

【答案】

Dear Editor，

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether passengers who ride in a car driven by a drunken driver should be punished. The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. Not to ride in a car driven by a drunken driver is not only a responsible behavior for passengers themselves but also for the drivers and other people on the road.

The majority of the students, however, disapprove of the idea, stating that it is difficult for common passengers to know whether the driver has been drinking or not. What’s more, even if the passenger knows the driver has drunk alcohol and has attempted to persuade the driver not to drive, it is unfair to punish the passenger when the driver does not follow the advice. As far as I am concerned, punishing passengers as well as the drivers is not only unfair but is also hard to carry out.

Yours sincerely,

Li Yan

【解析】

試題分析：本文題型是考生非常熟悉的正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)類(lèi)的議論文，同時(shí)也是提綱類(lèi)短文。文章的要點(diǎn)非常清晰，在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中有相應(yīng)的模板。從學(xué)生對(duì)于司機(jī)酒駕要處罰乘客的不同觀(guān)點(diǎn)著手進(jìn)行論證。審題時(shí)注意本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱(chēng)以第三人稱(chēng)為主，發(fā)表個(gè)人意見(jiàn)時(shí)使用第一人稱(chēng)。本文的要點(diǎn)均已給出，考生需要使用合適的連接詞把孤立的要點(diǎn)聯(lián)系成文。如for one thing, for another; besides, firstly, secondly, last but not least等。也要使用一些高級(jí)的詞匯詞組如 be supposed to do sth, benefit 等以提升文章的檔次分。在文章中可以適當(dāng)使用一至兩句諺語(yǔ)如：Every coin has two sides等可以大大提高文章的文采，提高獲得高分的可能性。

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