_____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth.
A.ItB.AsC.WhenD.Where
A

試題分析:考察it作為形式主語(yǔ)。本句中的It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that the moon travels round the earth。這里的that只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已,不在句中充當(dāng)任何成分。句意:眾所周知的事情是月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):形式主語(yǔ),顧名思義,即形式上是主語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上不是真正的主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句等。如果讓后面的動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句用作主語(yǔ),那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”,句式不平衡,故往往用it作形式主語(yǔ),而把真正的主語(yǔ)放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。
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