閱讀理解。

     Prolonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today
would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live l
onger, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an
increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.?
     Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are
disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them.
In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times
of famine(饑荒), infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved,
but if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary(當代的) societies,
people feel a moral responsibility to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great
many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have
rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for
their retirement, somebody else must support them. In America many retired people live on social
security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness
than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they
must often “go on welfare” if they have a serious illness.?
     When older people become senile (衰老的) or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create
grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for
at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often
no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing
homes and convalescent (療養(yǎng)的) hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making
organizations, although some are sponsored(主辦) by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a
few of these institutions are good, most of them are simply “dumping (倒垃圾的) grounds” for the
dying in which “care” is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.?

1．The author believes that the population explosion results from       

A．a(chǎn)n increase in birthrates
B．the industrial development?
C．a(chǎn) decrease in death rates
D.human beings' cultural advances

2．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the old people in America is
      TRUE?

A．Many of them live on social security money which is hardly enough.?
B．Minority of them remain in a state of near poverty after their
      retirement.
C．When they reach a certain age, compulsory retirement is necessary and
       beneficial.
D. With the growing inflation（通貨膨脹）, they must suffer more from unbearable burdens than ever?

3．The underlined phrase “this need” in Paragraph 3 refers to        ?

A．prolonging the dying old people's lives?
B．reducing the problems caused by the retired people?
C．making profits through caring for the sick or weak people?
D．taking care of the sick or weak people?

4．Which best describes the author's attitude toward most of the nursing homes, and convalescent
      hospitals??
A．Sympathetic.    
B．Approving.
C．Optimistic.    
D．Critical.

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閱讀理解

B

　　The name “Television” comes from the Greek word “tele” meaning “far” and the Latin word “videre” meaning “to see” . Thus television means “seeing far” .

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1．The name “television” comes from ________.

[　　]

A．the Greek word

B．Great Britain

C．the Latin word

D．Greek and Latin

2．Today ________families in big cities have TV sets.

[　　]

A．several

B．few

C．most

D．a(chǎn) few

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[　　]

A．finish making

B．plan to make

C．try to make

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[　　]

A．a(chǎn) hundred years ago.

B．in the year 1925.

C．a(chǎn)round the year of 1955.

D．a(chǎn)fter another thirty years.

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[　　]

A．science and education

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閱讀理解。
     Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic
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     He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company's description of its
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C. Protecting one's phone against any damage.
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A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.
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閱讀理解。
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閱讀理解
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moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first
reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price.    
A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those
surveyed suffer from nomophobia or "no mobile phone phobia". Interestingly, more women worry about
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     Fortunately, there's a solution.    
     The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but
the true sign of a problem is that you can't conduct business or go about your routine when the fear
becomes so severe.    
     Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That's another sign of a problem.
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a problem.    
     Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and
not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to
a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having
your phone.    
     Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he
uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he
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     He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company's description of its product
reads like a prescription for anxiety: "60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You'll
have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with
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C. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.
D.To warn us that we should be careful.
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A. Fear of losing mobile phones.    
B. Habits of using mobile phones
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D. Eagerness for new mobile phones.
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A. Learning more about modern technology.  
B. Avoiding using phone for some time
C. Not using a mobile phone in one's daily work.
D.Protecting one's phone against any damage.
4. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?
A. It will give you a new phone through insurance.
B. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.
C. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.
D. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.
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A. New mobile phone technology.  
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科目：高中英語 來源：廣東省同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

     Kelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water.
Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked.
Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price.    
     A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those
surveyed suffer from nomophobia or "no mobile phone phobia". Interestingly, more women worry
about losing their phone than men.    
     Fortunately, there's a solution.    
     The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing,
but the true sign of a problem is that you can't conduct business or go about your routine when the fear
becomes so severe.    
     Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? That's another sign of a problem.
If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be
a problem.    
     Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind
and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this
leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with
not having your phone.    
     Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he
uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he
can just go to a Web site and see the phone's location.    
     He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The company's description of its product
reads like a prescription for anxiety: "60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. You'll
have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect
with family,friends and work, as soon as the very next day!"

1. Why does the author mention Kelly's experience in the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic for discussion.
B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful.
C. To warn us that we should be careful.
D. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.
2. The underlined word "nomophobia" in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. Habits of using mobile phones.
B. Fear of losing mobile phones.
C. Eagerness for new mobile phones.
D. Independence of mobile phones.
3. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?
A. Avoiding using phone for some time
B. Learning more about modern technology.
C. Protecting one's phone against any damage.
D. Not using a mobile phone in one's daily work.
4. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?
A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.
B. It will give you a new phone through insurance.
C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.
D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Attitude toward mobile phone.
B. New mobile phone technology.
C. Disadvantages of mobile phone.
D. Solutions to nomophobia

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