Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Could you be a stunt performer, performing stunts in front of an audience or movie camera? Stunt performers perform aerial acrobatics or dangerous actions for the movies. We enjoy 【1】 (watch) exciting stunts. But for the stunt performers, performing is the day’s work.

Stunt performers lead a busy and 【2】 (energy) life. They must be fit and strong. Many start off in martial arts (武術(shù)) or gymnastics, where they learn to develop 【3】 (strong) . Experienced stunt performers learn many extra 【4】 (skill) such as horse riding, working with explosives, and scuba diving.

Stunt performers work 【5】 movies or television shows are made. Hollywood 【6】 (know) as the movie capital of the world. Other places 【7】 busy movie or television studios include Vancouver in Canada, and Queensland in Australia. They often work on location. Filming in remote places such as deserts, jungles, and mountains 【8】 (keep) them travel frequently. They working on these jobs are away from home for weeks, or even months.

Stunt work is 【9】 extreme job. The training is hard and the stunts can be dangerous. But performers enjoy the thrill of their work and push themselves hard to do more stunts. Stunt performers know that their jobs are so risky 【10】 a slight miscalculation, or a piece of damaged equipment, can cause a bad accident. But they don’t let the risks stop them. Their skills and training usually keep them safe.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】watching

【2】energetic

【3】strength

【4】skills

【5】wherever/where

【6】is known/ has been known

【7】with

【8】keeps

【9】an

【10】that

【解析】

本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了特技演員工作的一些情況。

【1】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們喜歡看令人興奮的特技表演。 短語(yǔ)enjoy doing…“喜歡做……”, enjoy后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填watching。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：特技演員過(guò)著忙碌而充滿活力的生活。修飾名詞life，應(yīng)用形容詞；energy是名詞，形容詞為energetic，意思為“精力充沛的，有活力的”。故填energetic。

【3】考查名詞。句意：許多特技演員從武術(shù)或體操開(kāi)始，從中他們培養(yǎng)力量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞是develop的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用名詞； strong是形容詞，名詞為strength，意思為“力量，實(shí)力，長(zhǎng)處”。故填strength。

【4】考查可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。句意：有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的特技演員學(xué)習(xí)許多額外的技能，如騎馬、使用炸藥和潛水。skill是可數(shù)名詞，前面有many，因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填skills。

【5】考查從屬連詞。句意：特技演員在制作電影或電視節(jié)目的地方工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“在……地方”；也可以用wherever引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“在……的任何地方”。故填wherever/where。

【6】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：好萊塢被稱為世界電影之都。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；短語(yǔ)be known as“作為……而聞名”；因此句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done；句子主語(yǔ)Hollywood是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；也可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has/have been done，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果。故填is known/ has been known。

【7】考查介詞。句意：其他有著繁忙的電影或電視制片廠的地方包括加拿大的溫哥華和澳大利亞的昆士蘭。根據(jù)句意，此處用介詞with，表示“具有”。故填with。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在沙漠、叢林和山區(qū)等偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)拍攝使得他們經(jīng)常旅行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語(yǔ)Filming in remote places such as deserts, jungles, and mountains是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞keep應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式；句子敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填keeps。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：特技工作是一項(xiàng)極限工作。這里泛指“一項(xiàng)極限工作”，此處不定冠詞an表示數(shù)量，意思為“一個(gè)，一種”；extreme的發(fā)音是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，因此用不定冠詞an。故填an。

【10】考查固定句式。句意：特技演員知道他們的工作是如此危險(xiǎn)，以至于一個(gè)輕微的誤判，或者一個(gè)損壞的設(shè)備，都可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的事故。前面有so，根據(jù)句意，此處是so…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為“如此……以至于”。故填that。