14.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文.短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(?),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

分析 本文作者主要講述了自己七歲時(shí)第一次跟著父親以及叔叔們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)的場(chǎng)景;作者的父親主要想讓作者通過(guò)野營(yíng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物、昆蟲(chóng)和樹(shù)木的知識(shí);隨行的叔叔們都帶來(lái)了弓和箭以備打獵用;一天傍晚,在火堆旁,他們吃著燒烤時(shí),飛過(guò)來(lái)一只鳥(niǎo);叔叔們射出去好多箭都沒(méi)能射中它,反而是箭從天上落下來(lái)差點(diǎn)砸在他們身上;最后作者認(rèn)為那天他并沒(méi)有學(xué)到太多關(guān)于昆蟲(chóng)或樹(shù)木的知識(shí),而是讓他對(duì)重力有了深刻的印象.

解答 答案:
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted∧teach
                                                                                                                  to
 me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows 
                                                                            came   
for hunting.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird 
                                                                                   having
was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.
                                               immediately                                             at
Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the 
None                                                                             were  
sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
             去掉were                                            and
That day I didn't learn much insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
                                                                                    an  
71.wanted 后加 to      考查動(dòng)詞不定式      want在這里意為:想要做某事;是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ);故在wanted 后加 to     
72.come改為came     考查時(shí)態(tài)       根據(jù)上文可知,此處講的是我七歲時(shí)發(fā)生的事情;故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)came
73.have改為having     考查現(xiàn)在分詞      根據(jù)句意"一天傍晚,在日落的時(shí)候,我們坐在火邊,吃著燒烤"可知,此處在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞have與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系;故改為現(xiàn)在分詞having
74.immediate改為immediately     考查副詞     此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)jumped up;故用副詞immediately
75.on改為at      考查固定短語(yǔ)    shot…on"擊中";shot at"向…射擊";  根據(jù)下一句"Neither of the arrows hit the target"箭沒(méi)有射中目標(biāo),可知此處應(yīng)將on改為at
76.Neither改為None   考查不定代詞     neither 指兩者都不…; none (指三者或三者以上當(dāng)中)沒(méi)有一個(gè);本句的意思是:沒(méi)有一支箭射中目標(biāo);根據(jù)下文"Suddenly the arrows…looked like rain!"將箭描述成像雨點(diǎn)一樣飛下來(lái)落在我們身上可知,這里射出的不只兩支;故改為None
77.was改為were    考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)     由于本句的主語(yǔ)是arrows(名詞的復(fù)數(shù)),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;因?yàn)檫@里講述的是過(guò)去野營(yíng)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷;故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)were
78.去掉were    考查系動(dòng)詞     由于系動(dòng)詞were+looked構(gòu)成了一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而此處的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,意為:他們看起來(lái)像雨點(diǎn)一樣;故去掉were    
79.but改為and     考查連詞     根據(jù)句意"我們躲著跑開(kāi)了,幸運(yùn)的是沒(méi)有人受傷"可知;這里表示并列而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;故用and 
 80.a(chǎn)改為an    考查冠詞     此處用在"冠詞a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)中,由于該冠詞之后的形容詞impressive的首字母發(fā)元音/i/;故填an

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類(lèi)誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類(lèi)的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí),需要掌握各類(lèi)句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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