分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了老年人口的比例在發(fā)展中國家猛增,這無疑會帶來很多問題,盡管這一問題很棘手,但解決這一問題勢在必行、刻不容緩.
解答 5.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容For example,it took France 115 years for the rate of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent.It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase可知,在法國,115年里老年人口的比例從7%增長到了14%,而在中國僅僅用于23年的時間就達(dá)到了這個增長幅度.因此可推知,將來中國老齡人口比例的增長速度要比法國快得多;故選C.
6.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二句"One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live,the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability."可知,政府擔(dān)心,人們活的壽命越長,人們的健康壓力會越大;故選A.
7.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society,Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a country's development,Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people可知解決人口老齡化問題要消除就業(yè)中的年齡歧視,為老年人提供終身學(xué)習(xí)計劃和讓老年人有足夠的收入保障;故選D.
8.B.段落大意題.根據(jù)最后一段中"there is no time to be lost"可知,作者認(rèn)為,盡管人口老齡化這一問題很棘手,但解決它已經(jīng)是刻不容緩了;故選B.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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41.A.divorced | B.married | C.born | D.friendly |
42.A.once | B.since | C.while | D.if |
43.A.casually | B.occasionally | C.hardly | D.a(chǎn)lways |
44.A.hard | B.convenient | C.a(chǎn)vailable | D.a(chǎn)nxious |
45.A.performed | B.figured | C.promoted | D.guaranteed |
46.A.opportunity | B.performance | C.permission | D.a(chǎn)ccess |
47.A.watched | B.checked | C.noticed | D.tested |
48.A.a(chǎn)ccount | B.a(chǎn)cquire | C.a(chǎn)fford | D.a(chǎn)dvocate |
49.A.common | B.usual | C.ordinary | D.special |
50.A.if | B.why | C.that | D.what |
51.A.detail | B.surprise | C.a(chǎn)dvance | D.excitement |
52.A.fashion | B.direction | C.instruction | D.a(chǎn)ction |
53.A.greeting | B.a(chǎn)djusted | C.chosen | D.predicted |
54.A.looked up | B.took up | C.turned up | D.dressed up |
55.A.covered | B.loaded | C.surrounded | D.crowded |
56.A.a(chǎn)rrived at | B.reached for | C.left for | D.headed for |
57.A.a(chǎn)dequate | B.wrong | C.beautiful | D.invisible |
58.A.a(chǎn)mazed | B.delighted | C.a(chǎn)mused | D.confused |
59.A.faded away | B.turned around | C.rolled away | D.rolled around |
60.A.folks | B.pickups | C.trees | D.trucks |
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32.A.question | B.problem | C.suggestion | D.doubt |
33.A.strengthen | B.complete | C.destroy | D.explore |
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36.A.a(chǎn)rgued | B.a(chǎn)greed | C.worried | D.refused |
37.A.small | B.separate | C.quiet | D.comfortable |
38.A.came up with | B.dreamed of | C.took part in | D.made use of |
39.A.carry out | B.a(chǎn)nswer for | C.go over | D.look for |
40.A.familiar | B.equal | C.fancy | D.enough |
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43.A.until | B.before | C.unless | D.a(chǎn)fter |
44.A.cautiously | B.happily | C.painfully | D.personally |
45.A.wrong | B.honest | C.perfect | D.hopeful |
46.A.change | B.tell | C.discuss | D.express |
47.A.encouraged | B.touched | C.supported | D.solved |
48.A.a(chǎn)cceptance | B.understanding | C.forgiveness | D.protection |
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50.A.save | B.devote | C.waste | D.kill |
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42.A.they | B.he | C.she | D.we |
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51.A.can | B.shall | C.should | D.may |
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