Question

【題目】完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

During the wars, a soldier looked after his horse with the greatest care. He gave it the best wheat to eat and the ________ water to drink. He dried it carefully with a towel when it got wet and ________ it with a warm blanket on cold winter nights. ________ , the horse was strong and swirl and carried its master ________ out of the dangers of ________ .

When peace came, however, the soldier ________ . He put the ________ out in a field full of wild plants and gave it only a little food to eat. He left the horse ________ in a worn-out place with a ________ roof and a floor made of mud. During the day the________ made the horse work hard on his farm, ________ a large amount of wood and pulling heavy wagons (四輪貨車).

After some time war broke out ________ . The soldier prepared himself for the war and went to the field to ________ his horse. Hurriedly brushing the mud from its coat, he________ the horse. For a moment the horse stood there without ________. Then gradually its ________ legs began to bend ________ it sank slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of ________ .

"Master," it said, "you' ll have to ________ on foot this time. You have made me work like a mule (騾子) and ________ me like a goat. I cannot change back into a horse in an instant justbecause you Want me to."

【1】A. dearest B. clearest C. coldest D. deepest

【2】A. thanked B. visited C. welcomed D. covered

【3】A. As a result B. At peace C. In a sense D. In fact

【4】A. safely B. politely C. sadly D. angrily

【5】A. fire B. storm C. war D. flood

【6】A. succeeded B. understood C. changed D. left

【7】A. horse B. cow C. mule D. goat

【8】A. dying B. lying C. living D. playing

【9】A. good-looking B. long-lasting C. ready-made D. broken-down

【10】A. farmer B. soldier C. sailor D. officer

【11】A. carrying B. cutting C. selling D. making

【12】A. lately B. often C. again D. soon

【13】A. comfort B. kill C. protect D. catch

【14】A. helped out B. got on C. believed in D. let off

【15】A. speaking B. complaining C. crying D. moving

【16】A. long B. lovely C. skinny D. strong

【17】A. though B. and C. but D. for

【18】A. dissatisfaction B. pleasure C. surprise D. fear

【19】A. fight B. compete C. travel D. finish

【20】A. talked about B. shouted at C. used D. fed

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】A

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】D

【16】C

【17】B

【18】A

【19】A

【20】D

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了一匹戰(zhàn)馬和它的主人之間的故事。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代主人對(duì)馬特別好，和平年代主人讓馬吃得少多干活以至于馬瘦骨嶙峋，當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)再次來(lái)臨主人想讓馬重新去戰(zhàn)斗時(shí)，馬已不堪重任。文章告誡我們凡事要有長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)打算，不能只看一時(shí)。

【1】B考查形容詞。A. dearest最昂貴的；B. clearest最清澈的；C. coldest最冷的；D. deepest最深的。句意：他給馬吃最好的小麥喝最清澈的水。此處修飾water和best對(duì)應(yīng)也用最高級(jí)，故選B。

【2】D 考查動(dòng)詞。A. thanked感謝； B. visited拜訪；C. welcomed歡迎；D. covered覆蓋。此處指當(dāng)馬濕了他用毛巾給它擦干，在寒冷的冬夜他給馬蓋上溫暖的毯子。根據(jù)句意選D.

【3】A 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A. As a result結(jié)果；B. At peace處于和平狀態(tài)；C. In a sense從某種意義上說(shuō)；D. In fact實(shí)際上。句意：結(jié)果，這匹馬很強(qiáng)壯并且盤旋著帶著主人安全地逃離戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)危險(xiǎn)。此處主人對(duì)待馬好和馬使主人躲過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)災(zāi)難是因果關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意選A。

【4】A考查副詞。A. safely 安全地；B. politely有禮貌地；C. sadly難過(guò)地；D. angrily生氣地。此處指安全地逃離戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)危險(xiǎn)。故選A。

【5】C考查名詞。A. fire火；B. storm暴風(fēng)雨；C. war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；D. flood洪水。此處指逃離戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)危險(xiǎn)，根據(jù)上文的wars和a soldier也可知。故選C。

【6】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. succeeded成功；B. understood理解；C. changed改變；D. left離開(kāi)。句意：當(dāng)和平到來(lái)時(shí)，這個(gè)士兵改變了。此處指不同年代他對(duì)待馬的方式的改變，根據(jù)下文也可知，故選C。

【7】A考查名詞。A. horse馬；B. cow牛；C. mule騾子；D. goat山羊。句意：他把馬拉到滿是野草的地里。文章一直在講士兵和馬的故事，故選A。

【8】C考查動(dòng)詞。A. dying死亡；B. lying躺；C. living生活；D. playing玩。此處指他把馬留在了一個(gè)破舊的地方生活。根據(jù)句意選C。

【9】D考查形容詞。A. good-looking長(zhǎng)得好看的；B. long-lasting長(zhǎng)期的；C. ready-made預(yù)制的；D. broken-down壞的。此處指馬住的地方破舊的房頂和泥地面。故選D。

【10】B考查名詞。A. farmer農(nóng)民；B. soldier戰(zhàn)士；C. sailor水手；D. officer軍官。句意：那些天，士兵讓馬在農(nóng)場(chǎng)努力干活。此處指馬的主人故選B.

【11】A考查動(dòng)詞。A. carrying運(yùn)送；B. cutting切割；C. selling賣；D. making制作。士兵讓馬在農(nóng)場(chǎng)努力干活，運(yùn)送大量木頭和拉沉重的四輪貨車。根據(jù)句意選A.

【12】C 考查副詞。A. lately進(jìn)來(lái)；B. often經(jīng)常；C. again又，再；D. soon不久，很快。句意：一段時(shí)間后，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)再次爆發(fā)。開(kāi)頭講戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代，然后是和平年代，現(xiàn)在又進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代。故選C。

【13】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. comfort安慰；B. kill殺死；C. protect保護(hù)；D. catch趕上，抓住。此處指士兵做好了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)準(zhǔn)備然后去農(nóng)場(chǎng)帶他的馬。根據(jù)句意選D。

【14】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. helped out幫助擺脫困境；B. got on上；C. believed in相信；D. let off放出，寬恕。句意：匆忙擦干衣服上的泥，他騎上馬。根據(jù)情境選B。

【15】D考查動(dòng)詞。A. speaking說(shuō)；B. complaining抱怨；C. crying叫喊；D. moving移動(dòng)。句意：馬在那里站了一會(huì)沒(méi)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意選D。

【16】C考查形容詞。A. long長(zhǎng)的；B. lovely可愛(ài)的；C. skinny皮包骨頭的；D. strong強(qiáng)壯的。句意：逐漸地馬皮包骨頭的腿開(kāi)始彎曲然后慢慢倒在地上。因?yàn)樽岏R吃得少干活多所以馬很瘦。故選C。

【17】B 考查連詞。A. though雖然，盡管；B. and和，與；C. but但是；D. for因?yàn)�。此處指逐漸地馬皮包骨頭的腿開(kāi)始彎曲然后慢慢倒在地上。兩句是順承關(guān)系，故選B.

【18】A考查名詞。A. dissatisfaction不滿；B. pleasure快樂(lè)；C. surprise吃驚；D. fear恐懼。此處指馬給了士兵一個(gè)不滿意的眼神。根據(jù)下文可知馬不滿意的地方，故選A。

【19】A考查動(dòng)詞。A. fight戰(zhàn)斗；B. compete比賽；C. travel旅行；D. finish結(jié)束。句意：馬說(shuō)：主人，這次恐怕你要步行去戰(zhàn)斗了。上文提到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)所以士兵要去打仗，故選A。

【20】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. talked about談?wù)摚?/span>B. shouted at朝……大喊；C. used使用；D. fed飼養(yǎng)。句意：你讓我像騾子一樣干活卻像羊一樣喂我。這里是馬的抱怨，故選D。