__________ his project, the boy had to stay up late.
A.Not finishingB.Not finished
C.Having not finishedD.Not having finished
D

試題分析:句意:這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有完成他的項(xiàng)目,不得不熬夜了。句中考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,finish 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the boy是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,not finish沒(méi)有完成這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had to 之前,故用完成時(shí)的形式。值得注意的是否定形式的完成時(shí)要用Not having finished的形式,而沒(méi)有Having not finished的形式,但是有Having never finished的形式。故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題重在理解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高考語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的重中之重。把握好以下的知識(shí):to do 表目的、將來(lái);doing 表主動(dòng)、伴隨;done表被動(dòng)、完成。同時(shí)答題步驟為:1.判斷是否為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,看是否有連詞。2.找邏輯主語(yǔ)。3.判斷邏輯主語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。4.看是否非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前,如果是之前,就用完成式的形式。
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