Question

(CNN)-China will sometimes say “no” and the world should get used to it.

That message came through when China joined Russia in blocking action on Syria.

“Do not mistakenly think that because China takes a careful and responsible position on the Syria issue, China will not use its veto power (否決權(quán)) or will always abstain（棄權(quán)）,” said Cui Tiankai, China’s vice foreign minister, “When China must use its veto power to say no, it will surely use it.”

On Saturday, Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes “disgusting and shameful.”

He Wenping, director of African Studies at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said the veto shows China’s confidence in foreign affairs. “A country expressing its true opinion – that’s progress. China opposes the use of threat or force to achieve regime（政權(quán)）change in other countries. This agrees with China’s long-standing diplomacy principle. It is also not acceptable for China to rush a U.N. vote without sufficient discussion.”

So why did China use its veto this time?

China’s critics say China’s veto of the U.N. draft proposal(草案) was in part due to Beijing’s fear that allowing a regime change in Syria could encourage the spread of the Arab revolution and eventually threaten China.

He Wenping disagrees, “China has a completely different political system and economic development path. If someone in the international community thinks that the Arab Spring will happen in China, then I think they misjudge the situation in China, exaggerate(夸大) some problems in the Chinese society and underestimate the ability of the Chinese government to control the situation in China.”

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. China often uses its veto power on international issues.

B. China never uses its veto power on international issues.

C. China’s normal practice in the U.N. is to abstain rather than veto.

D. China should not have veto power in the U.N.

2.What is the international reaction to China’s veto on the Syria issue?

A. Russia supports China    B. The U.S. feels very unhappy.

C. The international community is used to it.

D. The Arab countries show no concern.

3.Why did China use its veto power this time?

A. Because Russia and China are friends.

B. Because China wants to hold an opposite stand against the U.S.

C. Because China is worried about a chain-action resulting from Syria’s                         revolution.

D. Because China opposes the use of threat or force to achieve regime change in other countries.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A. China has a firm stand on international issues.

B. The U.N. asks the whole world to get used to China saying no on international       issues.

C. CNN believed that China helped Syria to fight against the U.N.

D. All the member countries of the U.N. supported Susan Rice.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

【解析】文章介紹了在聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)上，對(duì)于敘利亞草案，中國(guó)投了反對(duì)票。所引起人們的思考與討論。

1.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段崔天凱所說：China will not use its veto power (否決權(quán)) or will always abstain（棄權(quán)）When China must use its veto power to say no, it will surely use it.可知中國(guó)以前經(jīng)常偷棄權(quán)票而不是否決票。故C正確。

2.B 推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段賴斯所說：Susan Rice, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, called the vetoes “disgusting and shameful.”可知美國(guó)對(duì)于中國(guó)投否決票很反感，故B正確。

3.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第五段3,4,5行China opposes the use of threat or force to achieve regime（政權(quán)）change in other countries. This agrees with China’s long-standing diplomacy principle.可知D正確。

4.A 推理題。本次敘利亞草案被中國(guó)否決說明中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位在上升，國(guó)際影響在增強(qiáng)。敢于發(fā)出自己的聲音，