閱讀理解

The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year．Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 young people the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks．These young people are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment．

Example Youth Exchanges：

Youth Exchange 1

Location：Ireland

Other nationalities：Ireland，Spain，Italy，Hungary

Theme：Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activities—exploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues．The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities．

Youth Exchange 2

Location：France

Other nationalities：Bulgaria，Italy，F(xiàn)rance

Theme：Organic gardening & continual living．This project will take place in a natural park，where the group will take part in gardening activities and games／workshops about continuous development．

Youth Exchange 3

Location：Macedonia

Other nationalities：Serbia，Turkey，Ireland

Theme：Foster social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities．Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities．

Youth Exchange 4

Location：Italy

Other nationalities：Italy，Bulgaria，Greece

Theme：A sociaI-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuable development，regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship．Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behavior on the environment．

1.What do you focus on when travelling in France?

A．Gardening work．

B．Civil rights

C．Developing social inclusion．

D．Rebuilding communities

2.If you are interested in protecting the environment，you can take part in______．

A．Youth Exchange 1 B．Youth Exchange 2

C．Youth Exchange 3 D．Youth Exchange 4

3.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?

A．Spain． B．Italy

C．Ireland D．France

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Tu Youyou, 84, honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015. She was the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria(瘧疾) medicine.

In 1967, Communist leader Mao Zedong decided there was an urgent national need to find a cure for malaria. At the time, malaria spread by mosquitoes was killing Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of Mission 523. Researchers in Mission523 pored over ancient books to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, over 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success.

Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood（青蒿）, which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD. The team isolated one active compound in wormwood, artemisinin（青蒿素）, which appeared to battle malaria-friendly parasites（寄生蟲(chóng)）. The team then tested extracts（提取物） of the compound but nothing was effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she improved the drug recipe one final time, heating the extract without allowing it to reach boiling point.

After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “As the head of the research group, I had the responsibility.” she explained.

1.When did Ms. Tu start her malaria research?

A. When she was 84 years old

B. After she entered “Mission 523”.

C. In 1967

D. When malaria become serious among ordinary Chinese people.

2.What can we learn about the discovery of anti-malaria drug?

A. The process of testing extracts of the compound is very smooth.

B. No one had ever done any research on it before Tu and her team.

C. The idea of using wormwood to treat malaria was from ancient Chinese text

D. Heating the extract until it reaches boiling point is necessary.

3. The underlined phrases “pore over” in paragraph 3 most probably means ________.

A. think about B. pay attention to

C. search for D. go over

4.Which of the following words can best describe Tu Youyou?

A. Responsible B. Traditional

C. Stubborn D. Lucky

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閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

When I was growing up，I was embarrassed to be seen with my father．He was severely lame and very short，and when we would walk together，his hand on my arm for balance，people would stare．I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention．If he ever noticed or was bothered，he never let on，nor did he say anything about it．

It was difficult to coordinate(協(xié)調(diào)) our steps—his pausing，my impatience—and because of that，we didn’t say much as we went along．But as we started out，he always said，“You set the pace，I will try to adjust to you．”

Our usual walk was to or from the subway，which was how he got to work．He went to work sick，and despite bad weather．He almost never missed a day，and would make it to the office even if others could not．A matter of pride．

When snow or ice was on the ground，it was impossible for him to walk，even with help．At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn，NY，on a child’s sleigh to the subway entrance．Once there，he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice-free．In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building，and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home．

When I think of it now，I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress．And at how he did it—without bitterness or complaint．

He never talked about himself as an object of pity，nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able．What he looked for in others was a “good heart”，and if he found one，the owner was good enough for him．

Now that I am older，I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people，even though I still don’t know precisely what a “good heart” is．But I know the times I don’t have one myself．

My father has been gone many years now，but I think of him often．I wonder if he sensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks．If he did，I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was，how unworthy I was，how I regretted it．I think of him when I complain about incident，when I am envious of another’s good fortune，when I don’t have a “good heart”．

At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance，and say，“You set the pace，I will try to adjust to you．”

1.What wouldn’t the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words)

2.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “l(fā)et on” in the first paragraph? (No more than 5 words)

3.According to the third paragraph，what conclusion can you get about the father’s attitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words)

4.Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a “good heart”．(No more than10 words)

5.What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words)

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—It’s too complex，I think．

—______．So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved．

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完形填空。

A lovely little girl was holding two apples with both hands．Her mum came in and．_____asked her little daughter with a smile：“my sweetie，could you give your mum one of your two apples?”The girl looked _____ at her mum for some seconds，then she suddenly took a quick _____on one apple，and then quickly on the other．

The mum feIt the smile on her face_____．She tried hard not to show her_____．Then the little girl handed one of her_____apples to her mum，and said：mummy，here you are．This is the_____One．

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2.A．up B．down C．out D．a(chǎn)round

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4.A．remain B．rise C．speed D．freeze

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6.A．rotten B．deserted C．split D．bitten

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10.A．result B．purpose C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．reality

11.A．work out B．hold up C．focus on D．give up

12.A．first B．last C．wrong D．little

13.A．friendship B．material C．bill D．surface

14.A．sacrifice B．suffer C．survive D．a(chǎn)pologize

15.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything

16.A．lost B．retired C．separated D．divorced

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18.A．until B．when C．though D．a(chǎn)fter

19.A．a(chǎn)rticles B．stories C．telephones D．pictures

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閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

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After hearing it，I said I would pay ______ of the money for the young man．______ by both of us，the assistant said，“well，lovely young men，thirty dollars a dozen，only for you．” Taking the roses，the young man almost jumped into the ______ and ran out of the shop．It was ______ worth twenty-five dollars I paid to see the exciting ______．Then I paid for my dozen of roses and told the assistant to ______ them to my mother．

As I walked out，I felt ______．Suddenly I saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park．But soon I ______ it was not a park ______ a cemetery(墓地)．Crying，the young man carefully ______the roses，“Mum，why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you？ God，please help me find my mum and tell her I love her．”

Seeing this，I turned and quickly walked to the ______．I would take the flowers home myself．

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18.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．nor D．but

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