Question

【題目】In 1826, a French man named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. He invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed our feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】The first photo was a picture of Niepce's _______.

A. business B. house

C. garden D. window

【2】The Daguerreotype was _______.

A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture

C. a kind of camera D. a photographer

【3】This passage tells us_______.

A. how photography was developed

B. how to show you ideas and feelings in pictures

C. how to take pictures in the world

D. how to use different cameras

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，其中重點(diǎn)介紹了每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。

【1】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題;根據(jù)He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.他把它放在他房子的窗戶上，拍下來(lái)他花園的照片。故選C。

【2】D推理判斷題;根據(jù)In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.在他的照片中能夠清晰地看見(jiàn)任何東西，甚至是最小的東西。這種照片是Daguerro類型的。文中這些描述都暗示他是一名攝影師。故選D。

【3】這篇短文主要描述了攝影術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史，同時(shí)這篇文章中有明顯的時(shí)間推移提示。故選A，攝影術(shù)是怎樣發(fā)展的。