Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置.

Taking a photo or many photos every day and sharing it online can improve your well-being. A new study, 【1】 was published in the journal Health, has proved it.

Researchers have found that snapping and sharing isn't 【2】 (simple) an exercise in narcissism(自戀), 【3】 an act of self-care. Taking the photo encourages mindfulness. while the sharing 【4】 ( promote) social interaction. "I will stop and take a photo of this insect 【5】 (sit) on my computer or something. Just taking a moment is very beneficial, I think," one participant told scientists at the UK's Lancaster University and University of Sheffield. Looking at photos gives the subjects(實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)a sense 【6】 purpose, and planning to take them is a motivational force, the researchers say. "It encourages me 【7】 (walk) out of the house sometimes," another participant says. On the social side, comments keep people connected with 【8】 (they) friends and family, and even are 【9】 (help) in preventing people feeling lonely. Researchers conclude in a press release that posting photos online is" 【10】 active process of meaning making".

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which

【2】simply

【3】but

【4】promotes

【5】sitting

【6】of

【7】to walk

【8】their

【9】helpful

【10】an

【解析】

本文是說明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天拍照并分享能提升人的健康和幸福。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是a new study，指物，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)， that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。

【2】考查副詞的用法。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，拍照和分享并不是簡(jiǎn)單的自戀行為，而是一種自我關(guān)愛的行為。本空所填的詞起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用，意為"僅僅是"，修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。故填simply。

【3】考查并列連詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，拍照和分享并不是簡(jiǎn)單的自戀行為，而是一種自我關(guān)愛的行為。not...but... "不是.....而是... "，是固定用法。故填but。

【4】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致。句意：拍照鼓勵(lì)專注，而分享促進(jìn)社會(huì)互動(dòng)�？瓷舷挛目芍�使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，the sharing是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填promotes。

【5】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：我會(huì)停下來，拍下這只昆蟲坐在我的電腦或其他東西上的照片。此處insect和sit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填sitting。

【6】考查介詞搭配。句意：研究人員說，看照片給受試者一種使命感，計(jì)劃拍攝照片是一種激勵(lì)力量。固定搭配：a sense of "一種... 感"。故填of。

【7】考查固定用法。句意：它有時(shí)鼓勵(lì)我走出房子。encourage后跟帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), encourage sb.to do sth. "鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"。故填to walk。

【8】考查形容詞性物主代詞。本空所填的詞用作名詞friends的定語(yǔ)，提示詞是代詞they，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾friends。故填their。

【9】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。本空所填的詞在系動(dòng)詞are后作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用形容詞，help的形容詞是helpful。故填helpful。

【10】考查冠詞的基本用法。此處泛指"一種積極的過程"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，而active 以元音音素開頭，故填an。

1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；want sb. to do 想讓某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事； ask sb. to do 請(qǐng)求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允許某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 勸說某人做某事。

2.不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.

注意：help sb. (to) do sth.

溫馨提示：不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）I was made to feel at home.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）