【題目】An earthquake is a shaking of the ground【1】(cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth's rocky outer shell. Earthquakes are among the most【2】(power) events on earth, and their results can be terrifying. Rock movements during an earthquake can make rivers 【3】(change) their course. Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of【4】(live). Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series 【5】huge and destructive waves called tsunamis 【6】flood coasts for many miles. Earthquakes almost never kill people 【7】(direct). Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from 【8】(fall) objects and the collapse（倒塌）of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire caused from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during 【9】quake. Spills（溢出）of 【10】(harm) chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake.

【答案】

【1】caused

【2】powerful

【3】change

【4】life

【5】of

【6】that/which

【7】directly

【8】falling

【9】a

【10】harmful

【解析】本文主要講了地震形成的原因以及地震帶來(lái)的危害。

【1】“地面的晃動(dòng)”和“引起”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

【2】用形容詞修飾名詞，故填powerful。

【3】make在這里作使役動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為“使某人或某物做某事”。

【4】用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。

【5】a series of是固定用法，意思是“一系列的”。

【6】這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，且“指物”，所以填that/which。

【7】用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。

【8】介詞之后需要使用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

【9】泛指“一次地震”，且quake的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填a。

【10】用形容詞修飾名詞。

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