Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 1 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still 2 away. A mother who has not 3 the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.
One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 4 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 5 of time we will remember it.
In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 6 ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We not only learn but __7 .
The law of over learning explains why cramming (突擊學(xué)習(xí)) for an examination, 8 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 9 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning, 10 , is usually a good investment toward the future.
1. A.only B.still C.hardly D.even
2. A.move B.ride C.travel D.drive
3. A.showed up B.cared for C.thought about D.brought up
4. A.Once B.Before C.Until D.Unless
5.A. accuracy B. unit C length. D. limit
6. A.warm B.inform C.remind D.recall
7. A.recite B.research C.overlearn D.improve
8. A.so B.though C.if D.a(chǎn)fter
9. A.satisfactory B.demanding C.convenient D.swift
10. A.a(chǎn)t most B.on the other hand C.by the way D.in the end
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.B
【解析】
試題分析:為什么你小時候?qū)W的兒歌、童謠到你長大了還不會忘記?那是因為overlearn的緣故。他有什么好處?突擊學(xué)習(xí)法有什么不好?看完這篇文章,你就知道了。
1.B 詞義比較常識運用前后照應(yīng) 大人們都經(jīng)常感到吃驚,小時候他們所學(xué)的東西,雖然其間從來沒有操練過,也能夠完好地記住。一個好些年里沒有機(jī)會去游泳的人當(dāng)他有回到水里的時候,他會仍然(still)象往常一樣地游泳。only僅僅, 只不過;hardly幾乎不;still依然,仍然,還,表示原有狀態(tài)的持續(xù);even甚至,表示過分程度。注意后句中的still,此句與后句結(jié)構(gòu)相仿。
2.B 詞義比較詞匯用法常識運用 幾十年后他仍然可以蹬上自行車把車子騎(ride)走。drive開車,駕駛,通常指駕駛馬車、和機(jī)動車輛(如汽車等);travel旅行,游歷,移動;ride騎(自行車),乘坐(汽車、公共汽車,馬背等);move動, 移動,
3.C 詞義比較邏輯推理 當(dāng)母親的好些年里沒有回想(think about)那些詞語了,能夠教女兒"Twinkle, twinkle, little star"開頭的小詩,也能夠背誦灰姑娘或白雪公主的故事。think about 考慮, 回想;care for關(guān)懷, 照顧;show up揭露, 露出, 露面;bring up教育, 培養(yǎng)。
4. A 語句連貫詞義比較 before在...之前,表示時間關(guān)系;once一旦,如果……就,表示條件關(guān)系;until到...為止,直到...才,表示時間關(guān)系;unless如果不, 除非,表示條件關(guān)系。
5.C 詞義比較邏輯推理常識運用 一旦我們學(xué)習(xí)了某樣?xùn)|西,額外的、附加的學(xué)習(xí)就會提高我們記憶它的時間長度(length)。常識告訴我們,時間久了,記憶會變得模糊,其精確性(accuracy)無法保證。length長度,時間的長短;accuracy精確性, 正確度;unit個體,單位;limit 界限, 限度。
6.C 詞義辨析 小時候,我們只是不停地聽,不停地去想起并記住(remind)那些小詩和孩提的童謠。remind使人想起,使人記起,提醒,使某人不忘記;inform通知, 告知;warn警告,通知;recall回憶, 回想。
7. C 前后照應(yīng)詞義比較 我們不僅僅在學(xué)習(xí),而且同時也在附加學(xué)習(xí)(overlearn)著。通過前面的分析,這里點題。recite(背誦)也是一種學(xué)習(xí),它包括在learn之中。research研究, 調(diào)查)和improve(改善, 改進(jìn))文意不符。
8.B 邏輯推理語句連貫 雖然(though)突擊學(xué)習(xí)可能使你通過考試。though(雖然,即使)表示讓步關(guān)系;so因而,所以,表示因果關(guān)系;if如果,表示條件關(guān)系;after在……之后,表示時間關(guān)系。
9.A 邏輯推理詞義比較 附加學(xué)習(xí)的規(guī)律告訴我們,突擊學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)校課程中便利的(convenient),有時也需要的(demanding),且快速的(swift)的方法,但他不是令人滿意的(satisfactory)方法。
10. B 邏輯推理語句連貫 突擊學(xué)習(xí)可以讓學(xué)生學(xué)得好以便能夠通過考試,但學(xué)生很可能不久就會忘得一干二凈。而(on the other hand)附加學(xué)習(xí)則是對未來的良好的投資。at most至多,頂多;by the way在途中, 順便;on the other hand另一方面,表示對立關(guān)系。in the end最終,終于。
考點:考查科普類完型填空
點評:本文分析了突擊學(xué)習(xí)的優(yōu)點和缺點。從本篇完型我們可以看出完形的考查趨勢。突出考察學(xué)生詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu),詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)這部分既是整個考試的基礎(chǔ),也是本題考察的重點部分,在以后的復(fù)習(xí)中,要特別重視詞匯與語法的復(fù)習(xí),重視自己基礎(chǔ)的夯實與提高,只有這樣,才能以不變應(yīng)萬變,在高考中中立于不敗之地。另外在答題注意上下文理解,同時結(jié)合邏輯推理進(jìn)行答題,題目就能迎刃而解了。
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What can be found in the two recent studies?
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72.We can learn from the passage that ____.
A.the first study began last month at Harvard University in America
B.the Prisoner's Dilemma is a game that can teach you how to be cooperative
C.the study on the IQs of children was carried out by Professor Murray Strauss
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A.scolded constantly B.punished physically
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B.The over 50s were introduced to the Internet by the young. |
C.About 20% of adults aged 50 and older don’t like the Internet. |
D.Many Americans 50 plus stay connected using the Internet. |
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A. notice B.medicine C. comfort D.a(chǎn)ction
2.When making decisions, _____.
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A.Eating ready meal B.Watching TV
C.Doing Internet shopping D.Being lazy
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A.British people are too lazy to do anything.
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1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to _____.
A.Introduce the topic |
B.Support the main idea |
C.Raise the topic sentence |
D.Attract the readers’ attention |
2.By giving the example of a late soccer game, the writer intends to tell us______.
A.Being too busy is bad for the kids |
B.It is no fun to be busy for the kids |
C.Homework should go before gam. |
D.Being busy may cause the kids to feel bored |
3.According to the passage, the KidsPoll is done to carry out research on _____.
A.How kids arrange their free time |
B.What kids think of being busy |
C.How many kids felt stressed |
D.What kids do with their study |
4.From the passage, we can infer that the writer agrees kids can_____.
A.Spend their free time hanging or playing out |
B.Get a lot more free time from their parents |
C.Have a right amount of free time with permission |
D.Get more free time from school work sometimes |
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