14.A tornado,(61)whichis a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually(62)occurs(occur) in the US,(63)affecting(affect) several US states greatly.
Hurricanes,which are strong tropical storms,usually(64)strike(strike)the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine,the(65)worst(bad) one of which caused 6,000  (66)deaths(die),and (67)destroyed(destroy) 3,600 buildings.
Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,a famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,(68)where/in whichhe died in 1899,a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery was destroyed and his coffin ended up in the sea,which(69)was carried(carry) by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years (70)later(late).

分析 本文主要講述的是龍卷風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)這些氣候?yàn)?zāi)害的破壞性.

解答 61.which 考查定語從句.在后置的非限制性定語從句中which代替上文出現(xiàn)的事物或情況,這里要用which 指代前面的a tornado,在從句中作主語.
62.occurs 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).本句的主語a tornado是單數(shù),指的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù).
63.a(chǎn)ffecting 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.句子已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞了,這里要用非謂語動(dòng)詞,用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),在句中作狀語.
64.strike 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).本句的主語Hurricanes是復(fù)數(shù),指的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù).
65.worst 考查形容詞最高級.這里的一次是造成損壞最壞的一次,要用最高級.
66.deaths 考查名詞用法.句子是指造成6000的死亡數(shù),deaths  n.死亡數(shù),故填deaths.
67.destroyed 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分,carried和destroyed都要用一般過去時(shí).
68.where/in which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞Galveston表示地點(diǎn),所以要用where來引導(dǎo)定語從句,where等于in which,故填where/in which.
69.was carried 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài).這里是指被帶到,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài),同時(shí)是發(fā)生在過去的,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).
70. later 考查副詞.later用于一段具體時(shí)間之后,表示從過去或?qū)硭闫鸬亩嚅L時(shí)間以后,但通常不指從現(xiàn)在算起的多久以后.

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個(gè)單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識(shí)是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識(shí)是必要的補(bǔ)充.考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如單詞詞性、單詞時(shí)態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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