Question

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.
Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:
At the Lake or Pond
·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.
·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.
·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.
·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.
·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(飲酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.
At the Beach
·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.
·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.
·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（順行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help.
Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.
【小題1】Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A．Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B．Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C．Go off the water before checking the water conditions

D．Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

【小題2】A child should_________ at a lake.

A．swim on his/her own

B．be careful about weeds and grass

C．swim without shoes on

D．drink only a little wine

【小題3】Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .

A．there are no lifeguards at a beach

B．there are currents and tides at a beach

C．the waters of a beach are more calm.

D．the waters of a pool are warmer

【小題4】The passage is probably written for          .

A．students at school	B．kids who want to learn swimming
C．parents with little children	D．coaches who teach kids to swim

【小題5】In which column(欄目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A．Education

B．Science

C．Entertainment

D．Sports

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】C
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：文章介紹了在游泳的時(shí)候，然后能讓孩子安全，作者給出了實(shí)用的建議。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第二段的句子：Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（順行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help. 可知遇到危險(xiǎn)的浪要呼救。選D
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題：從文中的句子：Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. 可知孩子要當(dāng)心雜草。選B
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題：從倒數(shù)第三段的句子：Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流).可知海灘上有暗流。選B
【小題4】推理題;從文章多次提到的teach your child可知這篇文章是寫給父母看的。選C
【小題5】這篇文章是告訴父母如何教育孩子注意游泳的安全的。選A
考點(diǎn)：考查日常生活類短文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：題目設(shè)置科學(xué)合理，考試要抓住主旨也不能忽視細(xì)節(jié)。在閱讀的過程中，要把握文章的細(xì)節(jié)，還要聯(lián)系上下文。