Question

根據(jù)語境，猜測劃線單詞的漢語意思，并寫在答題卡上。

1.Four students carry a special boat named "Simida" made of 1,504 empty plastic beverage bottles to a lake for its maiden voyage at Chongqing University of Science and Technology in Southwest China's Chongqing municipality, Sept 14, 2011. It took the four students two months to make the boat which is 4.48 meters by 1.3 meters and weighs 58.2 kilograms. The maiden voyage lasted about 20 minutes with plenty of students witnessing the occasion.

2.As he journeyed back, he was caught by pirates, because he was always richly dressed and often mistaken for a prince or a noble young man. The pirates thought his parents would like to pay a handsome ransom for his safe return.

3.Another habit which can slow your reading is called “subvocalization”. In this case your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word in your head as you read silently. 

4.If a student behaves very badly the principal can suspend the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Mr.Lazares didn't like to suspend students. When he suspended some students, they were happy. “A three-day vacation!”they thought.     

5.Later, as a member of an after-school science club, I was challenged to solve problems about the natural world by experiments, initially by repeating already known experiments but later by being required to design new ways to solve the puzzles I had raised.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.首次的,初次的  

2.（數(shù)量）相當(dāng)大的；慷慨的，大方的   

3.默讀n.   

4. 停課v. 

5. 最初地，起初地 

【解析】

試題分析：

1. 首次的,初次的  根據(jù)句意是指用這只塑料瓶做成的船的第一場航行。故該詞為首次的。

2.（數(shù)量）相當(dāng)大的；慷慨的，大方的   根據(jù)he was always richly dressed and often mistaken for a prince or a noble young man.說明他穿著亮麗，總是被認(rèn)為是王子或者貴族。所以海盜劫持了他，要求他的父母付大量的錢來贖他。故該詞指數(shù)量大的。

3.默讀n. 根據(jù)下一行your lips do not move, but you will “hear” each word說明嘴唇不動，但是你能聽見單詞，是指默讀。 

4.停課v. 根據(jù)下一行The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days.說明他讓學(xué)生停課在家。

5.最初地，起初地 根據(jù)下一行l(wèi)ater by being required to后來被要求…說明前面是指“最初…”

考點：課程上下文猜測詞義的能力

點評：在行文中詞語的重復(fù)、替代、復(fù)現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是常見的。根據(jù)這個原則，某一題的答案很可能就是在上下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞：原詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等。