When the weather turns warm, everyone wants to be in or around the water. Hanging out at the pool the beach on a hot day is a great way to beat the heat.
Most people don’t think much about water -but they should. For people between the ages of 5 and 24, drowning is the second cause of accidental death.
It doesn’t have to be that way, .By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines, most water related accidents can be .
It’s a good idea to swim only in places that are watched over by a lifeguard. can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms, or other dangers. In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in techniques.
Swimming in an body of water(like a river, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool. You need more to handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open water.
If you do find yourself in a current, don’t panic and don’t fight the current. Try to swim parallel(平行) to the shore until you are able to the current, which is usually a narrow channel of water. try to make your way back to shore as you do so. If you’re to swim away from the current, stay calm and with the current. The current will usually ,then you can swim to shore.
a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out. If you’re going to in open water, better take lessons that provide you with tips on unexpected dangers.
Some areas with extremely strong currents are limits when it comes to swimming. Do your research so you know not to swim, and pay attention to any warning signs posted in the area.
1.A. pollution B. safety C. supply D. shortage
2.A. changing B. reasonable C. unknown D. leading
3.A. though B. besides C. therefore D. otherwise
4.A. ignored B. determined C. avoided D. delayed
5.A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Some body
6.A. hidden B. immediate C. obvious D. increased
7.A. medical B. teaching C. rescue D. managing
8.A. active B. attractive C. open D. empty
9.A. time B. energy C. money D. skill
10.A. flooded B. injured C. impressed D. caught
11.A. catch up withB. get out of C. take hold of D. keep away from
12.A. Eventually B. immediately C. Frequently D. Gradually
13.A. unwilling B. unable C. unlikely D. unfortunate
14.A. fight B. bargain C. compete D. float
15.A. set off B. slow down C. break out D. roll over
16.A. Yes B. So C. Also D. Even
17.A. swim B. surf C. dive D. relax
18.A. handling B. foreseeing C. reducing D. identifying
19.A. within B. above C. beyond D. below
20.A. why B. when C. where D. how
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.D
11.B
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.A
19.C
20.C
【解析】
試題分析：作者主要敘述如何避免水上危險，以及在開放的水流中如何去自救。
1.考查名詞辨析。A污染；B安全；C供應；D短處，不足。由“drowning is the second cause of accidental death.”可知，溺水是第二大引起意外死亡的……，故講的是水上安全。故選B。
2.考查形容詞辨析。A正在變化的；B負責任的；C未知的；D主要的。這句話是說溺水是第二大主要引起意外死亡的因素。故選D。
3.考查連詞辨析。A盡管；B而且；C因此；D否則。根據(jù)“It doesn't have to be that way”可知，本義是它不應該是這樣的，這里指盡管存在上面的事實，因此是轉(zhuǎn)正關(guān)系。故選A。
4.考查動詞辨析。A忽視；B決定；C避免；D耽誤。根據(jù)“By knowing how to stay safe and following a few simple guidelines”可知，知道如何保持安全和遵循一些簡單的規(guī)則，就能夠避免水上事故。故選C。
5.考查代詞辨析。A沒人；B每個人；C任何人；D一些人。根據(jù)“ can predict changing ocean currents, sudden storms”可知，沒人能夠預測海洋的變化，突然的風暴。故選A。
6.考查動詞辨析。A隱藏的；B利基點；C明顯的；D增加的。根據(jù)“ocean currents, sudden storms”可知，與它們選擇并列的是其他隱藏的危險。故選A。
7.考查動詞辨析。A醫(yī)學的；B教學；C拯救，挽救；D解決，應付。根據(jù)“In the event that something does go wrong, lifeguards are trained in techniques.”可知，萬一出了問題，救生員在救援技術(shù)方面訓練有素。故選C。
8.考查形容詞辨析。A積極地，主動地；B吸引人的；C開著的。開放的；D空的。根據(jù)“body of water(like a river, lake, or ocean) is different from swimming in a pool”可知，開放的河、湖、海洋不同于封閉的游泳池。故選C。
9.考查名詞辨析。A時間；B精力；C錢；D技能。根據(jù)“handle the currents and other changing conditions in the open water”可知，在開放的有水的環(huán)境，處理水流和其它條件的變化需要更多的精力。故選B。
10. 考查動詞辨析。 A發(fā)洪水；B受傷；C留下……印象；D抓住。根據(jù)“If you do find yourself in a current”可知，如果你陷入到開放的水流條件中。故選D。
11.考查詞組辨析。A趕上；B擺脫，逃避；C抓��；D不接近，避開。根據(jù)“Try to swim parallel(平行) to the shore until you are able to the current”可知，試圖平行游到岸邊直到你能夠擺脫開放的水流環(huán)境中。故選B。
12.考查副詞辨析。A最終；B立即，馬上；C頻繁地；D逐漸地。根據(jù)“try to make your way back to shore as you do so.”可知，這樣做是慢慢地讓自己回到岸邊。故選D。
13.考查形容詞辨析。A 不情愿的；B 不能夠的；C 不可能的；D 不幸的。根據(jù)“If you’re to swim away from the current”可知，如果你不能夠從當下水流的環(huán)境中游開的話。故選B。
14.考查動詞辨析。A 戰(zhàn)斗；B 討價還價；C 競爭；D 浮動。根據(jù)“stay calm and with the current”可知，保持冷靜而且隨波逐流。故選D。
15.考查詞組辨析。A 出發(fā)；B 慢下來；C 打破；D 滾下來。The current will usually 可知，水流通常會緩慢下來。故選B。
16.6】考查副詞辨析。A 是；B 所以；C 也；D 即使。由“56 a very good swimmer who tries to swim against a strong current will get worn out.”可知，甚至一位非常好的游泳者，試圖游來對抗強大的水流都會筋疲力盡的。故選D。
17.7】考查動詞辨析。A 游泳；B 沖浪；C 潛水；D 放松。由“better take lessons that provide you with tips”可知，如果想在開放的水中去游泳的話該如何去做。故選A。
18.8】考查動詞辨析。A 處理；B 預見；C 減少；D 識別�！皁n unexpected dangers.”指在處理突發(fā)的危險。故選A。
19.9】考查介詞辨析。A 在內(nèi)；B 以上C 超過；D 以下。由“Some areas with extremely strong currents are limits when it comes to swimming.”可知，一些特別湍急的水流區(qū)域超過了游泳的極限。故選C。
20.20】考查副詞辨析。A 為什么；B 什么時候；C 在哪；D 怎么用。這里指知道哪里不能游泳，指代的地點，用where。故選C。
考點：科教類短文閱讀
永乾教育寒假作業(yè)快樂假期延邊人民出版社系列答案科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年河南鄭州第四中學高二上期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table. I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, “So, how have you been?” And the boy who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied, “Frankly, I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”
This incident stuck in my mind because it strengthened my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been fixed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practised. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.
1.Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world _________ .
A. through touch with society
B. gradually and under guidance
C. naturally and by biological instinct
D. through exposure to social information
2.In the author’s opinion, the phenomenon that today’s children seem adult like is caused by _____.
A. the widespread influence of television
B. the poor arrangement of teaching content
C. the fast step of human intellectual development
D. the constantly rising standard of living
3.Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?
A. It enables children to gain more social information.
B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C. It helps children to memorize and practise more.
D. It can control what children are to learn.
4.What does the author think of the change in today’s children?
A. He feels amused by the children’s adultlike behavior.
B. He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.
C. He considers it a positive development.
D. He seems to be upset about it.
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短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Tracy,
I want to make friends with those who have same interests, but I am continually disappointing. No one I know have the same interests as I. Mine include read books and newspapers, watching news programmes, listening music and so on. But my friends were only interested in talking about the best way to make lots of money and what they will buy with them. That you know, friends are very important, so I don’t know where and how to find the friends I want. Can you offer me some suggestion?
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假設(shè)你叫李華,是一名高中生.最近,你在某國外的圖書網(wǎng)站購買了一本圖書,遇到了一些問題.為此,你決定向該公司的服務部進行投訴.主要內(nèi)容包括：
1.圖書比預計晚到10天
2.圖書出現(xiàn)了缺頁現(xiàn)象
3.希望問題盡快得到解決
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
2.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計人總詞數(shù)。
Dear Sir and Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I am a student of a high school in China.__________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
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A man and his girlfriend were married. It was a large celebration. All of their friends and family came to see the lovely ceremony. Everyone could tell that the love they had for each other was true.
A few months later, the wife came to the husband with a piece of advice, “I read in a magazine, a while ago, about how we can strengthen our marriage,” she offered. “Each of us will write a list of the things that we find a bit annoying with the other person. Then, we can talk about how we can fix them together and make our lives happier together.”
The husband agreed. So each of them tried to think of the things that annoyed them about the other and wrote down what they came up with. The next morning, at the breakfast table, they decided that they would go over their lists.
“I’ll start,” offered the wife. She took out her list. It had many items on it, enough to fill three pages. In fact, as she started reading the list of the little annoyances, she noticed that tears were starting to appear in her husband’s eyes because he never thought that he had so many shortcomings.
The wife continued to read until she had read all three pages to her husband. “Now, you read your list and then we’ll talk about the things on both of our lists,” she said happily.
Quietly the husband stated, “I don’t have anything on my list. I think that you are perfect. I don’t want you to change anything for me. You are lovely and wonderful and I wouldn’t want to try and change anything about you.” The wife, touched by his honesty and the depth of his love for her and his acceptance of her, turned her head and wept.
In life, there are enough times when we are disappointed, depressed and annoyed. We don’t really have to go looking for them. We have a wonderful world that is full of beauty, light and promise. Why waste time in this world looking for the bad, disappointing or annoying when we can look around us and see the wonderful things before us?
1.Why were there tears in the husband’s eyes when the wife read his annoyances?
A. Because he had no courage to face his shortcomings.
B. Because he never thought he had so many annoyances in his wife’s eyes.
C. Because he was sorry that he didn’t find any annoyance about his wife.
D. Because he didn’t think he deserved to have such a perfect wife.
2.After hearing the husband’s words, the wife felt _________.
A. moved and ashamed B. sad and disappointed
C. satisfied and proud D. surprised and confused
3.The story is intended to tell us that ___________.
A. disappointment cannot be avoided in our life
B. young couples should be more tolerant (寬容的) to each other
C. we should turn a blind eye to other people’s blame
D. we should try to look for and see the wonderful things around us
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年河北邢臺第二中學高二上第二次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.
Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best choice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.
There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800612-8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorhome has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.
Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-fly holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.
1.The main purpose of this text is to explain why it is a good idea to _________.
A. take an adventure
B. travel to England
C. try a new lifestyle
D. hire a motorhome
2.What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Fast. B. Safe.
C. Useful. D. Exciting.
3.Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?
A. Booking early is much cheaper.
B. Summer is usually a very busy season.
C. You can arrange your time better this way.
D. Students usually book them to earn money.
4.The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by _________.
A. telling us a story
B. giving detailed data
C. comparing it with flying
D. showing the results of a study
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年河北邢臺第二中學高一上第二次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
In fine department stores everywhere, you’ll see the light-blue boxes of Estee Lauder. These popular cosmetics (化妝品) are sold in more than 130 countries. Who’s the woman behind this worldwide cosmetics empire (帝國)? Estee Lauder herself, of course. This businesswoman became, for a time, the world’s richest self-made woman. Her secret? “I didn’t get there by dreaming about it,” she would say. “I got there by doing it.” Estee was born in the early 1900s in Queens, New York. Her father ran a hardware (五金器具) store, and from him Estee learned how to be a successful salesperson. Estee learned from her uncle John Schotz, too. He made creams in a small laboratory behind the family’s house. Estee watched him. Soon, she was experimenting with her own cosmetics. She put lipstick (唇膏) and creams on any female relative who’d let her, until her annoyed father told her to stop.
She married Joseph H. Lauder in 1930, and continued her experiments. She would cook dinner for the family, and at the same time, make her face creams. Then she began to sell her products in a Manhattan beauty shop.
In 1960, Estee began to sell her products in Europe. After many tries she succeeded and began selling her products in some stores in London. But France proved even more difficult. The store Galleries Lafayette refused to sell her products. So Estee “by accident” dropped a bottle of youth dew (香水) on the floor in the cosmetics department. As the scent spread around the store, customers came over and asked to buy it. The store soon began selling Estee’s products.
Estee led her company until 1982, when her son Leonard took over the business. Until her health worsened in the mid-1990s, she continued to attend the opening of a new store wherever in the world. She died on April 24, 2004. Estee Lauder’s talent as a saleswoman was extraordinary. Her son Leonard said, “There was never anyone who could sell like she could.” All who worked for Estee appreciated her special talent.
1.Which of the following can best describe Estee Lauder?
A. A successful cosmetics saleswoman.
B. A beautiful shop owner in London.
C. A popular cosmetics producer in France.
D. A founder of a cosmetics company in America.
2.What was Estee Lauder’s father’s attitude towards her when she tried her products on her female relatives?
A. He supported her and helped her.
B. He didn’t care about what she did.
C. He was very angry at her for what she did.
D. He was proud of what she did.
3.Estee managed to get her products known to the French customers by dropping a bottle of youth dew on the floor in the cosmetics department of a store ______.
A. on purpose B. with the store’s permission
C. by accident D. carelessly
4.The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.
A. Estee’s product B. a customer’s praise
C. a pleasant smell D. the broken pieces of glass
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Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women．Career women are _ _ than housewives．Evidence shows that _ _are in poorer health than the job-holders．A study shows that _ _the unemployment rate increases by 1%，the death rate increases correspondingly by 2%．All this comes down to one point：Work is helpful to health．
Why is work good for health? It is because work _ _ people busy, _ _ loneliness and solitude. Researches show that people feel unhappy，_ _and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，the happiest are those who are _ _ ．Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard . Work serves as _ _ between man and reality．By work，people_ _ each other．By collective activity，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss of work _ _ the loss of everything．It affects man spiritually and _ _ him liable to disease．
_ _ ，work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of _ _ ．Work makes one feel his value and status in society．When _ _ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _ _a patient or a teacher sees his students _ _，they are happy _ _ ．
From the above we can _ _ to the conclusion that the more you work, _ _and healthier you will be．Let us work hard，study well and _ _ a happy and healthy life．
1.A．richer B．healthier C．weaker D．worse
2.A．the old B．the busy C．the jobless D．the hard-working
3.A．whenever B．whether C．though D．since
4.A．keeps B．forces C．needs D．require
5.A．in charge of B．in lack of C．in touch with D. away from
6.A．interested B．joyful C．concerned D．worried
7.A．busy B．free C．lazy D．dull
8.A．a(chǎn) guard B．a(chǎn) gap C．a(chǎn) channel D．a(chǎn) bridge
9.A．come across B．come into contact with C．look down upon D．watch over
10.A．means B．stands C．helps D．matches
11.A．forces B．orders C．finds D．makes
12.A．Besides B．Then C．However D．Yet
13.A．disappointment B．a(chǎn)chievement C．regret D．a(chǎn)pology
14.A．a(chǎn) worker B．a(chǎn) farmer C．a(chǎn) writer D．a(chǎn) manager
15.A．makes friends with B．has a talk C．operates on D．deals with
16.A．raise B．grow C．rise D．increase
17.A．in a word B．without a word C．a(chǎn)t a word D．beyond words
18.A．come B．reach C．a(chǎn)rrive D．draw
19.A．the lonelier B．the weaker C．the stronger D．the happier
20.A．lead B．make C．earn D．share
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科目：高中英語 來源：2014-2015學年河北唐山海港高級中學高一上第一次月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單詞拼寫
1.I my native place in my mid-twenties.（愛上）
2.I made a suggestion but unfortunately it was ______________(忽視)
3.A fallen tree is the road. （擋�。�
4.His friend has been ______ _______ headaches for some years. (遭受)
5.Go home and tell your mother. （直接）
6.He looks young but ___________ he is already in his fifties (實際上)
7.The rain prevented them form eating ________________(戶外)
8.This is a film ____________on a true story(以…..為根據(jù))
9.I ordered books online yesterday.(一套)
10.To our surprise , he could speak Spanish _____________(流利地).
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