【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Disposing (處理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities，the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.
During the eighteenth century，it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish，rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾場(chǎng))， are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere，cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers，ground water，land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste，however， continues to grow.
Recycling efforts have become commonplace，and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs，however，can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste，so more people should be involved in recycling programs.
（1）The most suitable title for this passage would be .
A.Places for Disposing of Waste
B.Waste Pollution Dangers
C.Ways of Getting Rid of Waste
D.Waste Disposal Problem
（2）During the 18th century， people disposed of waste in many ways except for .
A.burying it
B.recycling it
C.burning it
D.throwing it into rivers
（3）What can be inferred(推斷)from the third paragraph？
A.Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.
B.There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.
C.It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.
D.Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.
（4）The main purpose of writing this article is to .
A.select a suitable dump site
B.warn people of the pollution dangers
C.call on people to take part in recycling programs
D.tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】文章講述了垃圾處理問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性、存在問(wèn)題。號(hào)召更多的人參與到回收的項(xiàng)目中來(lái)。

（1）D主旨大意題。文章主要討論垃圾處理的問(wèn)題(D項(xiàng))，至于處理垃圾的地點(diǎn)(A項(xiàng))、垃圾污染的危害(B項(xiàng))和處理垃圾的方式(C項(xiàng))都是垃圾處理問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面，不能以偏概全。所以選擇D項(xiàng)。

（2）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。recycle意為“循環(huán)利用”。對(duì)于垃圾的循環(huán)利用是近年來(lái)才開(kāi)始的一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，18世紀(jì)的時(shí)候是沒(méi)有的。文章二、三段明確提到18世紀(jì)常用的掩埋、焚燒和扔進(jìn)河里等三種垃圾處理方法。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）C推理判斷題。從文章第三段The first problem is space.可知，在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)找到掩埋垃圾的地方是很困難的，故選C.

（4）C意圖推測(cè)題。從全文以及文章最后一句...so more people should be involved in recycling programs.可以看出，作者的寫(xiě)作目的是號(hào)召更多的人參與到回收的項(xiàng)目中來(lái)。故選C.

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