A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India, to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the   26  , shouting angrily at each other. He___27    his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in    28   at each other ?” The disciples   29    for a while and one of them said, “ Because we   30__   our calm, we shout.” “But, why should you shout    31   the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n)   32   manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none   33   the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their   ___34   . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to  35   each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36    that great distance. What   37__    when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very  38   . The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”

The wise man  39    , “When they love each other even more, they do not   __40   , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. Finally they   41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s   42  . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”

He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you   43  , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.   44   there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to  45  . You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”

1.                A．roof           B．platform        C．bank D．street

 

2.                A．referred to      B．a(chǎn)ttended to      C．shouted to D．turned to

 

3.                A．a(chǎn)nger          B．excitement      C．disappointment D．surprise

 

4.                A．thought        B．relaxed         C．listened  D．waited

 

5.                A．control         B．disturb         C．lose D．enjoy

 

6.                A．a(chǎn)s long as       B．in case         C．when D．unless

 

7.                A．soft            B．impressive      C．weak D．responsible

 

8.                A．encouraged     B．satisfied        C．entertained   D．bothered

 

9.                A．directions       B．bodies          C．goals D．hearts

 

10.               A．hurt           B．a(chǎn)ttack          C．understand D．hear

 

11.               A．keep          B．measure        C．cover D．shorten

 

12.               A．matters        B．happens        C．works D．succeeds

 

13.               A．close          B．huge           C．special    D．open

 

14.               A．doubted        B．continued       C．replied    D．promised

 

15.               A．pass           B．cry            C．care  D．speak

 

16.               A．sometimes      B．still            C．even D．ever

 

17.               A．nothing        B．a(chǎn)ll             C．one  D．something

 

18.               A．a(chǎn)rgue          B．a(chǎn)pologize       C．criticize   D．explain

 

19.               A．Worse still      B．Therefore       C．Or else    D．Besides

 

20.               A．beat           B．follow          C．walk  D．return

 

 

【答案】

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

【解析】

試題分析：文章是一位智者教育弟子爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不要傷害對(duì)方的心靈的故事。

1.上下文串聯(lián)。從上句的the Ganges, a river which…可以看到這里是看到一家人在河岸上正吵架。選C

2.短語(yǔ)辨析。A. referred to參考B. attended to照顧C(jī). shouted to對(duì)…叫喊 D. turned to轉(zhuǎn)向…

由后文可知他想借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)弟子進(jìn)行教育，選D

3.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文的angrily可知這里是in anger. 選A

4.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. thought想B. relaxed放松C. listened聽(tīng)D. waited等待，這里是指弟子思考了一會(huì)。選A

5.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. control控制B. disturb打擾C. lose失去D. enjoy享受，這里是指人失去了內(nèi)心的平靜才會(huì)怒喊。選C

6.連詞辨析。When指 在…情況下。選C

7.上下文串聯(lián)。由前面所提及的離的很近可知，這里是用柔和的方式。選A

8.考查動(dòng)詞：A. encouraged鼓勵(lì)B. satisfied滿意C. entertained娛樂(lè)D. bothered麻煩，一些弟子又出了另外的答案，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)能讓其他人滿意。選B

9.名詞辨析。A. directions方向B. bodies身體C. goals目標(biāo)D. hearts心，當(dāng)兩個(gè)人爭(zhēng)吵時(shí)，彼此的內(nèi)心就會(huì)產(chǎn)生距離感，故D正確。

10.上下文串聯(lián)。提高嗓音是為了能讓雙方都聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。D

11. 上下文串聯(lián)。上文的to cover that distance可知C正確。

12.上下文串聯(lián)。由下句thay don’t shout at each other.可知如果兩個(gè)人相會(huì)是什么情況呢？B

13.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句The distance between them is either nonexistence or very small可知兩顆心彼此很近。選A。

14.上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容這位智者接著continued. 選B

15.動(dòng)詞辨析。與本段后面的whisper構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故是speak。選D 

16.副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文串聯(lián)，可知這里表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。選C

17.考查代詞：他正要注意對(duì)方就可以明白一切的事情。選B

18.動(dòng)詞辨析。這里是指爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候千萬(wàn)不要傷害對(duì)方的心靈。選A

19.詞義辨析。這里是指不要說(shuō)出那些令人心碎的話，否則你的心會(huì)徹底相離。選C

20.動(dòng)詞辨析。你們的心靈的距離會(huì)越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，以至于你們不能再和好如初（find the path to return）選D

考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要是測(cè)試學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，即從語(yǔ)篇的角度綜合測(cè)試閱讀理解能力、詞匯的掌握和對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的熟悉程度、以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的靈活運(yùn)用�？忌鲱}時(shí)必須時(shí)刻從上下文考慮，不應(yīng)該只看到所添的詞在短語(yǔ)或句子內(nèi)是否可行。因此，在做題時(shí)最好將全文通讀一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

 

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