18．They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail．
They contain a harmful chemicalcausing my liver to fail．

分析 他們含有一種有害的化學成分，導致我肝功能衰竭．

解答 答案：causing 考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換．原句中chemical后接有定語從句that caused my liver to fail，同義句中chemical后接有現(xiàn)在分詞短語causing my liver to fail作后置定語，即將定語從句轉(zhuǎn)化成了分詞短語．

點評 同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來．同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動句與被動句，復合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，直接引語變間接引語外，還有一些詞或短語的替換，僅僅通過替換幾個詞或短語，而使句子意思不變，就能達到異曲同工之妙．"句型轉(zhuǎn)換"題是用來考查學生對句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度．

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．It's amazing how we grow from careless kids to responsible teens．What happens in the course that makes us responsible now？It's the seed that we sow（播種） in the beginning which grows and becomes a huge tree．As I sit here，silently thinking about my growth，I wonder over some questions which don't have an answer but it's because of such unanswerable situations that life has become a roller coaster ride．
As a kid，I used to read a lot of story books．In one particular book，I read a story of a bird．From then on，that has become an integral （必不可少的） part of my life．It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a nest and the female bird takes shelter in it and nourishes（哺育） the baby．When the bird learns to fly，the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it．It made me wonder．How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort？
One nght，when I was deep in sleep，I got this particular dream．I was walking miles on the endless road，completely separated but lined with beautiful trees on the either side．Fascinated by the greenery，I marched towards it only to end up deeper and deeper into the greenery．I happened to stop upon seeing something．It was a massive，wonderful house．I fell in love with that amazing part of art．Yeah，it was indeed a piece of art with every nook and corner touched artistically and lovingly．I don't know why I felt that it was done lovingly．Maybe because things turn out to be beautiful only when we put our love into it---just like the food prepared by mom which tastes more delicious with her love．
I explored the house only to fall more in love with it．There was a sloping（斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open courtyard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now when it is completely deserted．The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house-of course，it was all dried up now．It's really wonderful how such things add life to the spaces which otherwise just become structures．Such liveliness and happening turns the house into a home．They say‘THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS'，but now I began to feel it．This is where my heart belongs．This is what I'm destined（注定的） to do．
When I woke up from the dream，I was clear about everything．I realized where that mile of walk was intending me to lead．I realized what message my dream wanted to convey（傳遞） me．And years later，when finally my turn of choosing my destination came，I simply closed my eyes，held that book in my hand，pressed it against my chest and relived the dream．When I opened my eyes，I was sure what to do．I decided to choose the road-less traveled．Yes，I took up architecture as my profession because this is what I am destined to do．I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did，to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it．This is my dream come true and the happiness that I gain now from this profession is indescribable．

66．When the writer read the story of the bird，he probably feltB．
A．upsetB．confusedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．a(chǎn)mused
67．To the writer，"the seed that we sow in the beginning"（Paragraph 1）isC．
A．the house in his dream
B．his mother's food
C．the story of the bird
D．his story books
68．Mom's food always tastes better becauseA．
A．mom cooks with her love
B．we are so familiar with mom's food
C．moms are better cooks than fathers
D．mom is experienced in cooking
69．In the writer's dream，what part of the house attracted him most？C
A．The greenery surrounding the house．
B．The body of water that keeps the house cool
C．The liveliness he sensed around the house．
D．The fact that the house was very large．
70．The passage is mainly aboutD．
A．how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen
B．where the true meaning of responsibility lies
C．what we need to do when we are seeking fortune
D．why the writer takes up architecture as his career．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

9．I love visiting chat rooms because sometimes I feel likepretending（假裝） to be someone else online．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．MONTREAL （Reuters）-Crossing the US-Canada border（邊界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen＄10，000for breaking Washington's strict new security（安全）rules．
The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert，who lives right on the Canadian border．Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15，crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert．The nearby Quebec village of St．Pamphile is where they shop，eat and go to church．
There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5，530-mile border between Canada and the US-which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings．
As a result，Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada，as usual．The US customs（海關(guān)）station in this are is closed on Sundays，so be just drove around the locked gate，as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May，following a tightening of border security．Two days later．Albert was told to go to the customs office，where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）．
Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed，but the US stopped a similar program last May．That forces the people to a 200-mile detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint．
Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine（罰款），but he has not attended a Sunday church since．"I feel like I'm living in a prison，"he said．
56．We learn from the text that Richard Albert isA．
A．a(chǎn)n American living in Township 15
B．a(chǎn) Canadian living in a Quebec village
C．a(chǎn) Canadian working in a customs station
D．a(chǎn)n American working in a Canadian church
57．Albert was fined because heB．
A．failed to obey traffic rules               
B．broke the American security rules
C．worked in St．Pamphile without a pass     
D．damaged the gate of the customs office
58．The underlined word"detour"in paragraph 5meansC．
A．a(chǎn) drive through the town                
B．a(chǎn) race across the fields
C．a(chǎn) roundabout way of travelling           
D．a(chǎn) journey in the mountain area
59．What would be the best title for the text？D
A．A Cross-country Trip                   
B．A Special Border Pass
C．An Unguarded Border                  
D．An Expensive Church Visit．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

13．Her mother forbade her from seeing that boy again，so she can focus her attention on study and achieve high grades now．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

3．They are busy preparing for Christmas Day．
They are busymaking preparations for Christmas Day．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

10．They never even gave me a chance todefend myself（為自己辯解）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

7．He admitted ____________ in the exam．（　�。�
A．having cheatedB．to cheatC．cheatedD．cheat

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

8．Papa，as a son of a dirt-poor farmer，left school early and went to work in a factory，for education was for the rich then．So，the world became his school．With great interest，he read everything he could lay his hands on，listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown．"There's so much to learn，"he'd say．"Though we're born stupid，only the stupid remain that way．"He was determined that none of his children would be denied （拒絕） an education．
　　Thus，Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day．Though，as children，we thought this was crazy，it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request．And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned．We would talk about the news of the day； no matter how insignificant（微不足道的），it was never taken lightly．Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment，always to the point．
　　Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning．
　　Papa，at the head of the table，would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine，ready to listen．
"Felice，"he'd say，"tell me what you learned today．"
"I learned that the population of Nepal is…"
　　Silence．
　　Papa was thinking about what was said，as if the salvation（拯救）of the world would depend upon it．"The population of Nepal．Hmm．Well…"he'd say．"Get the map； let's see where Nepal is．"And the whole family went on a search for Nepal．
　　This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn．Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts．
　　As ch ildren，we thought very little about these educational wonders．Our family，however，was growing together，sharing experiences and participating in one another's education．And by looking at us，listening to us，respecting our input，affirming（肯定） our value，giving us a sense of dignity（體面），Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher．
　　Later during my training as a future teacher，I studied with some of the most famous educators．They were imparting （傳授） what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning．His technique has served me well all my life．Not a single day has been wasted，though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful．

21．What do we know from the first paragraph？D
A．The author's father was born in a worker's family．
B．Those born stupid could not change their life．
C．The town elders wanted to learn about the world．
D．The poor could hardly afford school education．
22．The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"C
A．one new thing         
B．a(chǎn) request                 
C．the news                 
D．some comment
23．It can be learned from the passage that the authorD．
A．enjoyed talking about news
B．knew very well about Ne pal
C．felt regret about those wasted days
D．a(chǎn)ppreciated his father's educational technique
24．What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the author？A
A．Continual learning．
B．Showing talents．
C．Family get-together．
D．Winning Papa's approval．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案