7.France is Europe's third largest country,______ the United Kingdom ______ the English Channel.( 。
A.facing; throughB.faces; crossC.facing; acrossD.faced; across

分析 法國是歐洲第三大國家,面對(duì)著英國穿過英吉利海峽.

解答 本題答案為C.本句的謂語是is,face作為"面對(duì)"時(shí)是動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)句子不能有兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,先排除B(謂語)和D(動(dòng)詞過去式也可做謂語).應(yīng)該把face變成非謂語動(dòng)詞,非謂語動(dòng)詞有三種形式:ing表主動(dòng),-ed表被動(dòng),to do表目的或?qū)恚甪ace的邏輯主語是France,是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此第一個(gè)空填facing表主動(dòng);across在這里是介詞,意為"穿過,橫穿",across the English Channel在句子中做地點(diǎn)狀語.a(chǎn)cross 和through 均可用于從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊的動(dòng)作.a(chǎn)cross的含義與on有關(guān),表示動(dòng)作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行,故本題選across.through 的含義與in有關(guān),表示動(dòng)作是在三度空間進(jìn)行的,四面八方都有東西,動(dòng)作可在物體的內(nèi)部進(jìn)行.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞,必須分清楚句子成分,然后選用三種非謂語形式:ing表主動(dòng),-ed表被動(dòng),to do表目的或?qū)恚?/p>

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