A wise man was visiting the Ganges, a river which flows through northern India to take a bath. He found a group of family members on the 26 , shouting angrily at each other. He___27 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “Why do people shout in 28 at each other ?” The disciples 29 for a while and one of them said, “ Because we 30__ our calm平靜 we shout.” “But, why should you shout 31 the other person is just next to you ? You can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 32 manner,” asked the wise man. Some disciples gave some other answers, but none 33 the other disciples. Finally the wise man explained, “When two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their ___34 . To cover that distance they must shout to be able to 35 each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to __36 that great distance. What 37_ when two people fall in love ? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 38 . The distance between them is either nonexistent不存在的or very small.”
The wise man 39 , “When they love each other even more, they do not _40 loudly , but only whisper私語and they get even closer to each other. Finally they 41 need not whisper. They only look at each other and that’s 42 . That’s how close people are when they love each other.”
He looked at his disciples and said, “So, when you 43 , do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance疏遠(yuǎn)each other more. 44 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not 45 the path to return. You may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”
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【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】A
【小題14】B
【小題15】D
【小題16】C
【小題17】B
【小題18】A
【小題19】C
【小題20】D
解析試題分析:一位智者通過看到的一件小事來教育弟子們,告訴他們一個(gè)道理:在人們交往過程中,甚至在爭(zhēng)論時(shí),都不要說傷害人的話,不要讓心與心之間產(chǎn)生距離,否則會(huì)因跨越不了這種距離而疏遠(yuǎn),甚至?xí)茨砍沙稹?br />【小題1】名詞辨析。A 屋頂;B 站臺(tái);C 河岸,銀行;D 街道。文章第一句話告訴我們智者在河里洗澡,所以看到的應(yīng)該是岸上的人,所以正確答案為C。
【小題2】動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A 提及,涉及;B 照料; C 向某人喊;D 轉(zhuǎn)向。從下文智者的動(dòng)作:smiled和 asked 可知,他應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)向弟子們說話。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題3】名詞辨析。A 生氣;B 興奮;C 失望; D 驚訝。從前句中的 angrily 可知,他們應(yīng)該是憤怒地朝彼此大嚷大叫。A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題4】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 想,認(rèn)為;B 放松;C 聽;D 等待。智者問了他們一個(gè)問題,從情理推斷可知弟子們應(yīng)該是想了一會(huì),然后才回答,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題5】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 控制,B打擾,擾亂;C 失去,輸;D 欣賞,喜歡。按照常理,人們?cè)陬^腦發(fā)熱不冷靜的情況下才會(huì)爭(zhēng)吵,所以弟子認(rèn)為是人們失去冷靜而爭(zhēng)吵。所以C 選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題6】連詞辨析。A 只要;B 萬一; C 當(dāng)。。時(shí)候;D 除非。從語境判斷是指說話的場(chǎng)景,當(dāng)對(duì)方離我們很近的時(shí)候,所以正確選項(xiàng)為C。
【小題7】形容詞辨析。A和氣的,柔軟的;B 印象深刻的;C 虛弱的,軟弱的D負(fù)責(zé)任的;從上文angry ,in anger 等詞判斷,此處應(yīng)該是意義相對(duì)的詞,所以選A。
【小題8】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 鼓勵(lì); B 使某人滿意;C 招待,款待,助興;D 打擾,麻煩。此處的but 表示前后句意的轉(zhuǎn)折,前句弟子們給出不同的回答,所以后面的轉(zhuǎn)折應(yīng)該表達(dá)哪個(gè)回答都不能使彼此滿意。故B
選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題9】名詞辨析。A 方向,操作指南;B 身體,尸體;C 目標(biāo);D 心臟。從下文their hearts are …The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”判斷此處是指人們吵架時(shí)心的距離遠(yuǎn)了,所以正確
選項(xiàng)為D。
【小題10】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 傷害,疼;B 進(jìn)攻,攻擊;C 理解;D 聽,聽說。從前面的動(dòng)詞 shout 判斷喊的目的是為了讓別人聽到,所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題11】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 保持;B 測(cè)量;C 掩蓋,涉及,支付,占地,走過。。路程;D縮短。從詞義搭配上只有cover 能和 distance 搭配,意思為“走多遠(yuǎn)的距離”。此處是指聲音要穿過心與心之間的距離,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題12】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 有關(guān)系,要緊; B 發(fā)生;C 工作;D 成功。上文是說心靈疏遠(yuǎn)的人們之間會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵,那么當(dāng)人們相愛時(shí)候會(huì)有什么發(fā)生呢?所以從語境判斷,應(yīng)該選B選項(xiàng)。
【小題13】形容詞辨析。A 密切的,近的;B巨大的;C 特殊的,特價(jià)的;D 敞開的,開放的。The distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”他們心靈之間的距離要么不存在要么很小,從情理可知心靈間沒有距離的人們關(guān)系自然也是密切的,故A為正確選項(xiàng)。
【小題14】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 懷疑;B 繼續(xù);C 回答;D 承諾,答應(yīng)。上文智者說了一席話,下面還是他說的話,所以應(yīng)該是他繼續(xù)說道。正確答案選B。
【小題15】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 經(jīng)過,遞給;B 大喊,哭;C 在乎; D 談話,演講。從上文可知當(dāng)人們相愛的時(shí)候,他們輕聲交談,那么愛加深了的時(shí)候,就不再是談話而是耳語,故正確答案為D。
【小題16】副詞辨析。A 有時(shí); B仍然;C 甚至;D 曾經(jīng)。在此表示情況的進(jìn)一步深入,從輕聲交談到耳語,到不需要語言的交流,所以C選項(xiàng)正確。他們甚至不用說話。
【小題17】不定代詞辨析。A 沒有什么; B 全部; C 一個(gè);D 某物。從上文可知,他們甚至不用語言的交流,一個(gè)眼神就能彼此心意相通,所以彼此的對(duì)視就是所做的一切,故B選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題18】動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 爭(zhēng)吵,爭(zhēng)論; B. 道歉;C.批評(píng);D. 解釋。從下文的兩個(gè)否定祈使句“do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance each other more.”判斷,語境應(yīng)該是在人們關(guān)系不好或者是爭(zhēng)論的時(shí)候,所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題19】連接詞辨析。A 更為糟糕的是;B 因此;C 否則;D 此外。前面兩個(gè)否定祈使句告誡我們不要做什么,而且后面句子是指出了一種結(jié)果,所以中間用or,表示不聽從警告會(huì)引發(fā)的結(jié)果,故C選項(xiàng)正確。
【小題20】動(dòng)詞辨析。A 打敗,打,心臟跳動(dòng);B 跟隨;C 走路;D 回去,歸還。從上下文可知,人們甚至?xí)驗(yàn)樾撵`間產(chǎn)生的距離而成為敵人,所以是再也回不到從前那種親密狀態(tài)。所以D選項(xiàng)正確。
考點(diǎn):考查故事類短文。
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One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods she realized that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and what to do, she began crying. After a while,She to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a .
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy that his mistress(女主人) was in danger. He jumped a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a scent(氣味) as he lowered his head. He the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking into the air, the dog through the woods until he found the . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was .
When she opened her eyes and her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you me, Laddy.” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper, a huge meal of steak.
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Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. __1__ the financial crisis(危機(jī)), fewer companies would like to __2__ new staff. My son targeted a company that was __3__ to hire only one person __4__ there were more than twenty people filling their resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷).
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An old man had three children, all boys. When they had grown up, he called them together and told them that he was very __36__ and no longer able to provide, __37__ for himself .He ordered them to go out and bring him food and clothing.
The three brothers __38 __ , and after a very long while they came to a large__39__. They decided that once they got across they would __40__. The eldest told the youngest to take the middle road, and the second to go to the right, __41__ he himself would go to the left. Then, in a year’s time, they would __42__ to the same spot.
So they parted, and at the end of a year, as __43__, they found their way back to the riverside. The eldest asked the youngest what he had gotten during his travels, and the boy __44__: I have nothing but a __45__ . If you look into it, you can see all over the country, no matter how far away.”
When asked __46__ what he had gotten, the second brother replied : “Only a pair of sandals that are so full of __47__ that if one puts them on one can walk at once to any place in the country in one step.”
Then the eldest himself, said: “ I , __48__ , have obtained but little, a kind of medicine, that is all. But let us look into the mirror and see how father __49__.”
The youngest __50__ his mirror, and they all looked into it and saw that their father was already __51__.Then the elder said: “Let us __52__ home and see what we can do,” So the second brought out his sandals, and all three placed their feet inside them and , __53__ , they reached their father’s grave. Then the eldest took the__54__ out of his bag, and poured it over the grave. At once their father __55__, as if nothing had been the matter with him.
Now which of these three sons has performed the best?
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In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat, but his supplies were 21 .His chances of surviving were small. 22 when three fishermen found him 76 days later, he was alive —much 23 than he was when he started, but alive.
His 24 of how he survived is fascinating.His cleverness —how he 25 to catch fish, how he evaporated(蒸發(fā)) sea water to 26 fresh water—is very interesting.
But the thing that 27 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, and there seemed no 28 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 29 worn-out.Giving up would have seemed the only possible choice.
When people 30 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 31 desperate circumstances 32 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on 33 difficulties.
"I tell myself I can 34 it," wrote Callahan in his book.-Compared to what others have been through, I'm fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over, 35 up courage..."
I wrote that down after 1 read it.It 36 me as something important.And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed 37 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time I've said it, I have always come back to my 38 .
The truth is,our circumstances are only bad 39 to something better.But others have been though the much worse,that is,in comparison with what others have been through,you’re fortunate.Tell this to yourself over sad over again,and it will help you 40 though the rough situations with a little more courage.
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Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”
“Yes,” said the porter. “but only the …Hey! Wait.” He was too 21 .Jane had raced off
22 he had finished speaking.
She had just 23 herself in a seat when the train 24 out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 25 and glanced out of the window. “That’s 26 .” she thought . “the landscape(景色)doesn’t look 27 ,and it should; I’ve 28 this route so many times.” She was getting increasing 29 when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her 30 .
One glance was enough. He 31 his head in friendly reproach(責(zé)備) and said, “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the 32 ticket. You 33 have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound(開往) section was 34 at the last station.
Jane’s face grew red. “I’m sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a 35 to find out…” “Well,” said the conductor, “don’t `36 . You shouldn’t have been in such a hurry, but I dare say we can 37 you a train going in the right 38 at Syracuse. You’ll be a couple of hours late 39 ,though .”
When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother 40 up to her . “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. What on earth happened?”
“Well, Mom,” said Jane, “it’s a long story.”
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
When I walk through the streets of San Francisco’s business districts, white people stare at me as if I were a circus clown.
Their staring eyes don’t see that I get ____1____ A’s in school, or that I am a captain of the football team, or that I belong to ___2____youth organizations. All they see is that I am 6-foot-4, young ,black, and male-----a potential ____3____to them.
White men look at me as if I am up to no good, or as if they are ____4____to me. White women just look at me with____5____, say, sometimes they cross the street when they see my friends and me coming, or walk in the street and only get back on the sidewalk after we ____6____.
Many people come to San Francisco to get away from the stereotypes(成見) of the cities they were born and ____7_____ in. The majority of the blacks and Latinos who live in this city don’t have that luxury.
How can you feel at home when people are_____8_____telling you to get back to Africa or Mexico ----or just back to “where you belong”?
My way of dealing with this kind of thing has _____9_____over the years. In the past, when my friends and I would walk the streets and a hundred pairs of white eyes would look at me as if we were the lowest form of dirt, it would make us angry enough to hurt or ____10____them.
Now I’m more likely to use ____11____ to defend myself against those eyes. To women who clutch their purse in terror, I’ll say, “Man, I ain’t gonna do anything to you, I got money in my pocket!” My cousin has even started wearing a T-shirt ____12_____ in big letters, “NO, WHITE LADY, I DON'T’ WANT YOUR PURSE.”
The most painful thing is when we get those___13____ stares from black people, especially elderly ones. I want o say to them, “We’re black too. Why would we do something to you?”
Usually I react more ____14____to all of this than a lot of my friends do. Some of them, so brainwashed, just think it’s part of life and that there is nothing you can do.
But for me, that’s not good enough. I just can’t stand it when every day a hundred pair of eyes tell you you’re not_____15_____.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小徑). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 36 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 37 some cause known only to him.
Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.
One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 40 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 41 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.
Soon it became 42 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 43 without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 44 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.
Finally, we 45 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 46 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.
Since our adventure, I 47 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home.
He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.
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