【題目】根據(jù)所給短文的內(nèi)容或用所給的單詞的正確形式填空，空格內(nèi)詞數(shù)不限。

The giant panda __【1】__(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _【2】__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __【3】__(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _【4】_(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __【5】_(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __ 【6】__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __【7】__ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed _【8】__(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother __【9】_(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __【10】__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【答案】

【1】is loved

【2】recently

【3】caring/careful

【4】to eat

【5】enemies

【6】When/If

【7】for

【8】its

【9】drove

【10】and

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是熊貓媽媽和她的孩子的故事。

【1】is loved 全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被動關系。故填is loved。

【2】recently 修飾動詞應用副詞形式。故填recently。

【3】caring/careful 作定語應用形容詞形式。caring體貼人的，careful細心的。

【4】to eat 不定式放在不定代詞后面作后置定語。故填to eat。

【5】enemies 句意：任何氣味都有可能引來天敵。天敵不止一個，因此本空應填名詞復數(shù)形式enemies。

【6】When/If 如果小熊貓哭了，她來回搖晃它，給它安慰。既可表示時間也可表示條件，故填When/If。

【7】for 句意：媽媽繼續(xù)照顧小熊貓兩年多的時間。for＋一段時間。故填for。

【8】its 這里指熊貓的媽媽，作定語，用物主代詞。故填its。

【9】drove 文章主要時態(tài)為一般過去時。兩年半之后，母親把小熊貓趕走。故填drove。

【10】and 上下句之間為并列關系。是她有一個新寶寶的時候了，也是小熊貓獨立的時候了。故填and。

【知識拓展】

不定式作定語的用法

不定式及其短語作定語,與其他短語作定語一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個將來的動作,有時也可以表示某一過去的特定動作.一些名詞后常用不定式作定語,如：chance(機會）,way(方法）,time(時間）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語.

不定式作定語時,不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關系復雜,有的是主謂關系；有的是動賓關系；有的是動狀關系,還有的不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關系.

1.主謂關系的 We must find a person to do the work.

2.動賓關系的 如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動賓關系,不定式里的動詞必須是及物動詞.注意：是及物動詞的,后面不要再加賓語,因為前面的被修飾詞是它的賓語；是不及物動詞的,要加上適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞讓它變成及物動詞,只有這樣,它才能帶上前面的賓語.He has a lot of books to read.

3.動狀關系的 被修飾詞如果是不定式里動詞的狀語,應多用介詞短語.由于被修飾詞前沒有介詞,所以只能在不定式里的動詞后加介詞.Please give me some paper to write on.

4.不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關系的 被修飾詞與不定式里的動詞不存在主謂、動賓、動狀關系的,被修飾詞多是些抽象名詞.I have no time to go to the movie.

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