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　　If there is any single factor(因素)that makes for success in living, it is the ability to be benefited by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze (分析) defeat and actually learn something from it in this undertaking. Wrongly take defeat for failure, and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn't defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.

　　Defeats are nothing to be afraid of. They are common incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it, analyze it and learn why you failed Defeat, in other words, can help to get rid of its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can cause within us such a strong wish to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a stick and try to pull it away, he will hold it more and more tightly until his whole weight is hung up. It is this same reaction(反應)that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you make full use of the power which defeat gives, you can complete with it far more than you are able to.

(1)What does the author know?

[　　]

A．He knows at least several examples of success.

B．He knows every success in life.

C．He knows every success that has been achieved by man.

D．It's not referred to in the passage.

(2)The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ________.

[　　]

A．to achieve success

B．to be afraid of his defeat

C．to let a baby grasp a stick

D．to make a living

(3)The author ________.

[　　]

A．advises you to mix defeat with failure

B．doesn't think failure is different from defeat

C．wants you to wrongly take defeat for failure

D．warns you not to wrongly take defeat for failure

(4)What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeat gives?

[　　]

A．One should explain it.

B．One should examine it.

C．One should make the most of it.

D．One should know its usefulness.

答案：A;A;D;C
解析：

　　(1)從“every success I know”得知。

　　(2)從第一段第二句得知。

　　(3)根據第一段第三句。

　　(4)從文章最后一句得知。


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