【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently, a little dog was playing out in its yard with its owner Henry 【1】 a baby koala jumped onto its back. The confused dog moved around, trying【2】 (get) rid of the animal, which was holding tightly onto its fur. Every time it thought it was successful, the smart koala found a way to climb back on again.

The gentle dog 【3】 (eventual) managed to get rid of the koala by rolling on its back, at which point the koala ran back into the trees in search of【4】 (it) real mom. Henry, who caught the entire scene on camera, says the koala, who lives in his backyard, is newly independent of its mother. He thinks it may have mistaken his friendly dog【5】 its parent.

Though often【6】 (refer) to as “bears”, koala are not a member of the Ursidae ( 熊 科 )family to 【7】 conventional bears belong. Instead, the animals, which can 【8】 (find) in Australia, are similar to kangaroos. Koala babies, which are blind when born, spend the first six months of their lives inside their mother’s bags and the next six 【9】 (hold) onto their backs or bellies. The animals depend only on leaves for their【10】(survive), consuming as much as 2.5 pounds a day.

【答案】

【1】when

【2】to get

【3】eventually

【4】its

【5】for

【6】referred

【7】which

【8】be found

【9】holding

【10】survival

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是小寶寶考拉把一只小狗當(dāng)作媽媽的故事，并介紹了寶寶考拉的生活習(xí)性。

【1】

考查固定句式。句意：最近，一只小狗在它的院子里和它的主人亨利玩耍時(shí)，突然一只小考拉跳到了它的背上。固定句式：was/were doing sth. when +一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“正在做某事這時(shí)候……突然……”。故填when。

【2】

考查固定搭配。句意：這只困惑的狗四處走動(dòng)，試圖擺脫緊緊抓著它皮毛的動(dòng)物。固定搭配：try to do sth.“盡力去做某事”。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填to get。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：最后，這只溫柔的狗在樹(shù)熊背上滾了一滾，甩掉了它。此處managed是動(dòng)詞，由副詞修飾，故填eventually。

【4】

考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：這時(shí)，樹(shù)熊又跑回了樹(shù)林，尋找它真正的媽媽。此處mom是名詞，由形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故填its。

【5】

考查固定搭配。句意：他認(rèn)為這只狗可能把他那只友好的狗當(dāng)成了自己的父母。固定搭配：mistake…for“誤把……當(dāng)作……”。故填for。

【6】

考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：雖然經(jīng)常被稱為“熊”，考拉不是熊科的成員，而傳統(tǒng)熊屬于熊科。此處koala和refer to之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，與連詞though構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)。故填referred。

【7】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然經(jīng)常被稱為“熊”，考拉不是熊科的成員，而傳統(tǒng)熊屬于熊科。此處family是先行詞，指物，belong to“屬于”，介詞to后指人用whom，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。

【8】

考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：相反，這種生活在澳大利亞的動(dòng)物與袋鼠很相似。此處animals是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，與find構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，can已經(jīng)給出，故填be found。

【9】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：考拉寶寶出生時(shí)是盲人，它們生命的前六個(gè)月都是在媽媽的袋子里度過(guò)的，接下來(lái)的六個(gè)月則靠背或肚子支撐。固定搭配：spend…（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花費(fèi)”。故填holding。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：這些動(dòng)物僅靠樹(shù)葉生存，每天要消耗2.5磅的食物。此處their是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，所給詞survive是動(dòng)詞，其形容詞是survival。故填survival。

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A world full of differences

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● By chasing knowledge, people will experience the greatest 【8】 and intensity that life can offer.

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● The way the townsman look at sheep and we look at foreigners illustrates that our first generalizations are made out of 【9】 of knowledge.

● Important as generalizations are in our thinking and acting, they will become lies once we regard them as absolute 【10】.

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