【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hero writer who wrote of heroes has passed away
“【1】there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”
That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, 【2】(well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most 【3】(influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.
A hero who writes heroes
In their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered 【4】(he) a writer of hero stories.
That’s because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In all his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. InThe Legend of the Condor Heroes, 【5】novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the hero’s words and regretted his 【6】 (kill) before his death.
“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wang Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Cha’s works, 【7】(write) in his condolences.
【8】their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels 【9】(translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was scheduled 【10】(hit) bookstores in February in 2018.
【答案】
【1】 Where
【2】 better
【3】 influential
【4】 himself
【5】 a
【6】 killings
【7】 wrote
【8】 Despite
【9】 has been translated
【10】 to hit
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文,介紹了武俠小說(shuō)大師金庸先生。
【1】考查地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:有說(shuō)中文的人的地方,就有他的讀者。逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,表示在……地方,所以用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故填Where。
【2】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:這句話凸顯了查良鏞的巨大影響力,他的筆名金庸更為人熟知。此處是原名與筆名之間進(jìn)行比較,所以這里應(yīng)該用比較級(jí),故填better。
【3】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的the most可知此處應(yīng)該填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞,influence的形容詞為influential,意思為有影響力的。故填influential。
【4】考查代詞。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)是同一人時(shí),賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞表示某人自己。故填himself。
【5】考查冠詞。在這個(gè)句子中,逗號(hào)前后為同位語(yǔ)關(guān)系,The Legend of the Condor heroes是一部令我們印象深刻的小說(shuō),此處表示泛指一部小說(shuō),故填a。
【6】考查名詞。空格前his是形容詞性物主代詞,后面需要加名詞,所以空格處需要填一個(gè)名詞,另根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他的殺戮不止一次,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填killings。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ),要注意時(shí)態(tài),而王曉磊寫悼詞是過(guò)去的事情,所以要用過(guò)去時(shí),故填wrote。
【8】考查介詞。句意:盡管廣受歡迎,但只有《鹿鼎記》以及其他三部小說(shuō)被譯成了英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處需要填“盡管,雖然”這個(gè)意思的詞,故填Despite。
【9】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:盡管廣受歡迎,但只有《鹿鼎記》以及其他三部小說(shuō)被譯成了英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,到目前為止《鹿鼎記》和其他三部小說(shuō)被翻譯成英語(yǔ),所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外主語(yǔ)中含有as well as的,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)前面的名詞來(lái)決定單復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填has been translated。
【10】考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事,預(yù)定于……。這是一個(gè)固定搭配,故填to hit。
第9小題中考查了主語(yǔ)中含有as well as時(shí)的主謂一致。當(dāng)as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的名詞或代詞保持一致,有這種用法的還有with,together with,along with,rather than,besides,except,but等。例如:
Mary as well as her parents likes music.
Her parents as well as Mary like music.
Jim as well as his classmates is playing basketball now.
His classmates as well as Jim are playing basketball now.
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