He must have done it well, because he told me he just did what he _____ to do.
A.has been told B.had been told C.was toldD.had told
B

試題分析:考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:他一定會(huì)做得很好,因?yàn)樗嬖V我他是按照被告知地那樣去做的。根據(jù)句意說明他被告知應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式,而且他被告知是在他做事情之前,應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定,因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景,這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的這一用法常用ever, never以及表示次數(shù)的詞或短語作時(shí)間狀語。
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